Corn Variety CV032267 Breeding for Genetic Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current corn breeding techniques face challenges in developing uniform corn hybrids with desirable traits such as high yield, disease resistance, and uniform germination, as they often result in unpredictable performance due to genetic non-uniformity among hybrid plants.

Innovation Solution

The development of the corn variety CV032267, which includes methods for producing inbred corn plants with specific traits like male sterility, herbicide tolerance, and disease resistance, using techniques such as backcrossing and genetic transformation to introduce desired genetic loci, ensuring uniformity and stability in the resulting plants.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If cross-pollination is used to create hybrid corn plants, then genetic diversity and trait combination are improved, but genetic uniformity and performance predictability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegenetic diversityVSAvoidgenetic uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The breeding process is segmented into distinct phases: first developing homozygous inbred lines through self-pollination to ensure genetic uniformity, then crossing these standardized inbreds to create hybrids with desired trait combinations. This segmentation allows each phase to optimize for its specific goal without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Inbred parental lines are developed and standardized through multiple generations of self-pollination and selection before the hybrid crossing step. This preliminary action ensures that the parental lines are genetically uniform and stable, which then enables predictable hybrid performance when crossed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If self-pollination is used to develop inbred lines, then genetic uniformity is improved, but trait diversity and adaptability worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegenetic uniformityVSAvoidtrait diversity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The breeding program segments the development process into independent inbred line development (focusing on uniformity) and hybrid crossing (focusing on trait combination). This allows self-pollination to achieve homozygosity without being constrained by the need for trait diversity, which is then achieved in the crossing phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple inbred lines, each developed with uniform genetics through self-pollination, are merged through cross-pollination to create hybrids that combine the desirable traits of each parent while maintaining uniform performance across the population.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If traditional breeding methods are used to develop corn hybrids, then commercial variety development is improved, but performance predictability and uniformity worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehybrid developmentVSAvoidperformance predictability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The breeding methodology changes key parameters by enforcing homozygosity in parental lines through controlled self-pollination and multiple generations of selection. This parameter change in the parental generation translates to improved uniformity and predictability in the hybrid progeny, while maintaining efficient hybrid development.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8319074B2Plants and seeds of corn variety CV032267
Publication Date: 2012.11.27 MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY LLC

AI summary

According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV032267. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV032267, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV032267 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV032267 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV032267.