CVT Control Device for Straddle-Type Vehicle Kick Down

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Solution Overview

Problem

In continuously variable transmissions (CVTs) used in straddle-type vehicles, unnecessary engine racing occurs during re-acceleration after deceleration, leading to unsmooth acceleration feelings.

Innovation Solution

A CVT system with a control device that sets a control target value for a kick down mode, limiting the speed change ratio to prevent engine racing, and adjusting the target value based on throttle operation to ensure smooth acceleration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If kick down mode is used during re-acceleration after deceleration, then acceleration response is improved, but unnecessary engine racing occurs causing unsmooth acceleration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacceleration responseVSAvoidengine racing
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control device changes the control target value parameters based on the throttle operation state. When the throttle is fully closed and then opened for re-acceleration, the system applies a specific limit value (fifth limit value) that prevents the control target value from exceeding certain thresholds, thereby controlling the speed change ratio to avoid engine racing while maintaining acceleration response

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The control device continuously monitors the throttle operation state and adjusts the control target value accordingly. By detecting whether the throttle is fully closed and subsequently opened, the system provides feedback control that applies appropriate speed change ratio limits during re-acceleration, preventing engine racing while maintaining smooth acceleration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Stability of the object's composition

If speed change ratio is controlled to prevent engine racing, then acceleration smoothness is improved, but acceleration response may be delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacceleration smoothnessVSAvoidacceleration response
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses different limit values for control target values based on throttle operation state. During re-acceleration after full throttle closure, the fifth limit value is applied which allows sufficient acceleration response while preventing excessive speed change ratio changes that would cause engine racing. The limit values are specifically calibrated to balance smoothness and response

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8177683B2Continuously variable transmission and straddle-type vehicle
Publication Date: 2012.05.15 YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US8177683B2 patent drawing
  • US8177683B2 patent drawing
  • US8177683B2 patent drawing

AI summary

When performing kick down, during re-acceleration after decelerating, the engine sometimes races unnecessarily, and a smooth acceleration feeling is not obtained. During control by a kick down mode, when accelerating after a throttle has been fully closed, a control target value is set so as not to pass to a Low side of a limit value of the control target value used during re-acceleration. As a result, racing of the engine is inhibited.