CVT Gerotor Pump Integration for Lubrication and Cooling Flow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Toroidal Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVTs) require separate systems for lubrication and cooling, which can be inefficient and complex, lacking an integrated solution for fluid management.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a gerotor pump within the CVT to pump lubrication and cooling fluid through a radiator and into the hollow shaft, utilizing a rotation blocker/pump assembly with intake, send, and return arms to manage fluid flow efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate systems are used for lubrication and cooling in toroidal CVTs, then each function can be independently optimized, but the overall system complexity increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubrication and cooling reliabilityVSAvoidfluid management system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines separate lubrication and cooling fluid management systems into a single integrated gerotor pump system. The gerotor pump simultaneously handles both lubrication fluid delivery to the toroidal surfaces and cooling fluid circulation through the radiator, reducing the number of separate pumps, fluid passages, and control mechanisms while maintaining reliable lubrication and cooling functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If a gerotor pump is integrated into the CVT, then fluid management is simplified and efficiency improved, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid management efficiencyVSAvoidpump assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gerotor pump assembly is designed as a multi-functional component that simultaneously performs fluid pumping, rotation blocking, and structural support functions within the CVT. The pump housing serves both as a fluid containment structure and as a mounting framework for the gerotor mechanism, while the pump shaft provides both rotational drive and positional constraint functions, thereby consolidating multiple functions into a single integrated assembly that improves fluid management efficiency without proportionally increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This integration simplifies fluid management, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of lubrication and cooling within the CVT by directly pumping fluid where needed, reducing complexity and improving performance.

Implementation Method 1

Integration of a gerotor pump within the CVT to pump lubrication and cooling fluid through a radiator and into the hollow shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGerotor pump mechanism: Pump

Data Source

PatentEP2994668B1A continuously variable transmission provided with a gerotor pump
Publication Date: 2021.08.04 TRANSMISSION CVT CORP
  • EP2994668B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2994668B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2994668B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A continuously variable transmission (CVT) provided with an integrated gerotor pump that also acts as a rotation blocker is described herein. In one illustrated embodiment, the gerotor pump is used to pump lubrication and cooling fluid through a radiator and into the hollow shaft of the CVT.