CVT Shift Speed Control for Vibration Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional control systems for automatic transmissions, when applied to belt-type continuously variable transmissions, cause vehicle vibration during shifts in the accelerator pedal off state, leading to discomfort for the driver due to excessive engine braking force.

Innovation Solution

The system limits or restricts the shift speed of the belt-type continuously variable transmission when the accelerator pedal is off or released, and the engine speed is below a predetermined value, thereby suppressing hydraulic pressure vibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If the target engine speed is switched to a low speed setting when the accelerator pedal is off, then excessive engine braking force is suppressed, but hydraulic pressure vibration occurs during shifting causing vehicle vibration and driver discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine braking forceVSAvoidvehicle vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of shift speed by introducing a shift speed limit value. When the accelerator pedal is detected to be off and engine speed is below a predetermined threshold, the control device limits the shift speed to a value lower than the normal shift speed. This parameter change suppresses hydraulic pressure vibration during shifting while still allowing the engine speed to be controlled at appropriate levels, thereby reducing vehicle vibration and driver discomfort without excessive engine braking force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If the shift speed of the belt-type continuously variable transmission is increased, then shifting performance is improved, but hydraulic pressure vibration increases causing driver discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshift speedVSAvoidhydraulic pressure vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of shift speed based on operating conditions. The control device determines whether to apply shift speed limitation based on real-time detection of accelerator pedal position and engine speed. When conditions indicate potential for hydraulic vibration (accelerator off and low engine speed), the shift speed is dynamically reduced. When conditions are favorable (accelerator on or high engine speed), normal shift speed is maintained. This dynamic approach optimizes shifting performance while suppressing hydraulic pressure vibration only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10436312B2Control system for automatic transmission
Publication Date: 2019.10.08 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US10436312B2 patent drawing
  • US10436312B2 patent drawing
  • US10436312B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control system for an automatic transmission, when hydraulically controlling the speed ratio of a belt type continuously variable transmission that transmits power from an engine to driving wheels by shifting or speed change, limits the shift speed to or below a predetermined value when an accelerator pedal is off and the engine rotational speed is at or below a predetermined speed. As a result, it is possible to avoid a driver from feeling uncomfortable when shifting with the accelerator off.