Cyanidiophyceae Haploid Strains for High-Density Outdoor Cultivation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The industrial use of microalgae is limited to a few species like Chlorella, Euglena, and Spirulina, which are not adaptable to outdoor cultivation and do not meet the requirements of high density growth and environmental resilience, and there is a lack of diverse microalgae strains suitable for industrial applications.

Innovation Solution

The development of novel microalgae strains from the Cyanidiophyceae family, including haploid and diploid forms, which are resistant to environmental changes and can be cultured outdoors, and methods for producing nutrient-rich compositions from these microalgae.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If microalgae are used for industrial cultivation, then productivity and economic value are improved, but the variety of usable species is limited to only a few types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindustrial cultivation outputVSAvoidspecies diversity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by inducing haploid cells from diploid microalgae through controlled environmental conditions (temperature shock, pH changes, nutrient deprivation). This transformation changes the genetic parameter of the algae, enabling them to develop rigid cell walls and survive in outdoor environments, thereby expanding the range of industrially cultivable species while maintaining high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If microalgae are cultured outdoors in large quantities, then productivity is improved, but the algae must meet strict requirements for environmental resistance and high-density growth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelarge-scale outdoor cultivationVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms diploid microalgae into haploid forms through environmental parameter changes (temperature, pH, nutrient conditions). This genetic transformation enables the algae to develop rigid cell walls and acquire resistance to environmental stresses, allowing them to meet the reliability requirements for outdoor cultivation while maintaining high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If haploid microalgae are produced from diploid cells, then new strains with desired properties are obtained, but the process requires specific induction conditions and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrain diversity and propertiesVSAvoidinduction process duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-treating diploid microalgae with specific environmental conditions (nutrient deprivation, temperature stress, pH adjustment) before the actual haploid induction occurs. This preliminary preparation accelerates the induction process and increases the efficiency of haploid cell generation, reducing the overall time required while maintaining strain diversity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides novel microalgae strains that can be industrially utilized, offering high-density outdoor cultivation and nutrient-rich products such as amino acids, vitamins, and other valuable compounds, enhancing their applicability in food, feed, and cosmetic industries.

Implementation Method 1

a method for producing the microalgae as haploids

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCell division and meiosis:

Implementation Method 2

Microalgae have a carbon dioxide fixation capacity higher than that of terrestrial plants

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotosynthesis: Photosynthesis

Data Source

PatentUS20250243449A1Novel microalgae and use for same
Publication Date: 2025.07.31 THE JAPAN SCI & TECH AGENCY
  • US20250243449A1 patent drawing
  • US20250243449A1 patent drawing
  • US20250243449A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an alga belonging to Cyanidiophyceae having a diploid cell and a haploid cell form. Also provided is a nutrient composition containing an alga belonging to Cyanidiophyceae or an extract thereof.