Cyber Liability Insurance Risk Model and Security Control Ranking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current security controls for mitigating cyber threats in networked computer systems are costly and not all are implemented, leading to a need for a more efficient method to assess and reduce cyber risks associated with cyber-liability insurance transactions, which often do not account for specific threats relevant to each policy.

Innovation Solution

A security control system that generates a novel model for cyber-liability insurance transactions, recommending and monitoring security controls to optimize the security posture of IT assets, using a combination of heuristic and machine learning algorithms to rank recommended security controls and continuously evaluate and monitor cyber threats and controls.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If all possible security controls are implemented to mitigate cyber threats, then the security posture is improved, but the implementation cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity postureVSAvoidimplementation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts security control parameters based on real-time threat assessments and organizational risk profiles. By changing parameters such as control priority, implementation timing, and resource allocation, the system optimizes security posture while controlling costs through data-driven decision making

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops that monitor threat landscapes, control effectiveness, and cost metrics. This feedback enables dynamic adjustment of security control implementations, allowing organizations to optimize between security improvement and cost expenditure by learning from actual performance data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If standard cyber threat models are used for risk assessment, then the assessment process is simplified, but the specificity to individual policy rules and coverages is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassessment processVSAvoidpolicy-specific accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the risk assessment process into modular components: standard threat model evaluation, policy rule-specific threat analysis, and coverage-specific risk calculation. This segmentation allows the system to maintain simplicity through standardized components while achieving precision through customized analysis for each policy's specific rules and coverages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts the assessment process by adjusting the level of customization based on policy requirements. For policies with standard coverages, a simplified approach is used, while for policies with specialized rules, the system automatically increases assessment specificity, thereby balancing ease of operation with measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11550924B2Automated and continuous risk assessment related to a cyber liability insurance transaction
Publication Date: 2023.01.10 G SOFTWARE INC
  • US11550924B2 patent drawing
  • US11550924B2 patent drawing
  • US11550924B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and computer program products for evaluating situational awareness of a cyberspace operational environment in a security control server in connection with a cyber-liability insurance transaction. The system may include a security control server that generates a model representing a cyber-liability insurance transaction. The security control server may further generate a ranked list of recommended security controls that are designed to reduce cyber-risks, and thereby the premium, associated with the cyber-liability insurance transaction model. Additionally, the security control server may continuously and automatically monitor one or more security controls implemented by a cyber-liability insurance consumer to insured information technology assets to evaluate compliance with the cyber-liability insurance transaction model.