Cyclone Cleaner Airflow Layout for Easy Filter Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleaners have complex structures with numerous parts, making it difficult to access and clean filters, which affects suction ability and user convenience.

Innovation Solution

A cleaner design with a simplified structure featuring a single flow guide for both suction and exhaust passages, allowing for easy separation and cleaning of filters, and a compact layout that maintains airflow efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If separate structures are provided for guiding air from cyclone to motor and from motor to post motor filter, then air flow guidance is achieved, but the number of parts increases and structure becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidair flow guidance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the functions of guiding air from cyclone to motor and from motor to post-motor filter into a single integrated flow guide structure. This flow guide simultaneously defines both air passages, eliminating the need for separate guiding structures and reducing overall part count while maintaining proper airflow control throughout the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The flow guide is designed as a multi-functional component that performs multiple air guidance tasks. It creates the air passage from the cyclone chamber to the motor, and also forms the air passage from the motor to the post-motor filter, thereby serving universal air guidance functions with a single structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If pre motor filter is surrounded by housing and disposed between airflow generator and cyclone, then filter protection is achieved, but filter accessibility for cleaning becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter accessibilityVSAvoidfilter protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into removable parts, specifically the dust container can be detached to provide access to the pre-motor filter. This segmentation allows the filter to remain protected during normal operation while being easily accessible for cleaning by simply removing the dust container rather than disassembling the entire housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dust container serves as an intermediary component that, when removed, provides access to the pre-motor filter. This mediator approach allows users to clean the filter without directly dismantling the housing structure, maintaining both protection and accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Volume of moving object

If multiple separate structures are used for air passages, then air flow control is precise, but the cleaner size increases and compactness is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaner sizeVSAvoidair flow control
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple air passage functions are merged into a single flow guide structure. The flow guide simultaneously defines the air passage from cyclone to motor and the air passage from motor to post-motor filter, reducing the overall volume required for multiple separate structures while maintaining precise airflow control through integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances suction force, extends battery life, and improves user convenience by reducing the number of parts and simplifying the structure while maintaining airflow efficiency and easy filter maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

a first cyclone unit (110) that separates dust from air sucked by the suction force; a second cyclone unit (130) that separates dust from air received from the first cyclone unit (110)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCyclone separation: Cyclone Separation

Implementation Method 2

a suction motor (20) that generates suction force; an impeller (200) positioned at an upper portion in the suction motor (20)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpeller rotation: Impeller

Data Source

PatentEP4104733B1Cleaning apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.08.30 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4104733B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4104733B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4104733B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention provides a cleaner comprising a suction motor (20) that generates suction force; an impeller (200) positioned at an upper portion in the suction motor (20); a first cyclone unit (110) that separates dust from air sucked by the suction force; a second cyclone unit (130) that separates dust from air received from the first cyclone unit (110); a motor housing (26, 27) covering at least the suction motor (20); a pre-filter (29) that surrounds an outer surface of the motor housing (26, 27); and air passage (232) that surrounds an outer surface of the pre-filter (29) and flows air discharged from the second cyclone unit (130) toward the suction motor (20).