Cyclone Deflector Collar Structure for Low-Recirculation Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cyclonic separation devices in bagless vacuum cleaners face challenges in reducing waste recirculation while minimizing the risk of trapping hair and bulky items, and existing solutions either compromise efficiency or increase costs.

Innovation Solution

A cyclonic separation device with a deflector featuring a flat base, a cylindrical collar, sinusoidal free edge, axial ribs, and peripheral ribs that create distinct zones for separation and storage, optimizing air flow to retain waste without snagging, and maintaining a distance between the collar and container to facilitate efficient waste transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a grid separator is used to trap waste, then separation efficiency is improved, but the risk of hair snagging and waste trapping increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation efficiencyVSAvoidhair snagging risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The separator is divided into multiple sections: an upper grid separator for initial waste trapping and a lower toothless rib section for gentle waste guidance. This segmentation allows different zones to perform different functions - the grid catches bulk waste while the toothless lower section prevents hair snagging during the emptying process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different parts of the separator have different structures optimized for their specific functions. The upper portion uses a grid pattern for effective waste interception, while the lower portion uses smooth toothless ribs for gentle waste guidance. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by applying the right structure in the right location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If toothless ribs are used to prevent waste rising, then hair snagging is reduced, but small volatile waste may be retained improperly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehair snagging reductionVSAvoidvolatile waste retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The separator is divided into multiple sections: an upper grid separator for initial waste trapping and a lower toothless rib section for gentle waste guidance. This segmentation allows different zones to perform different functions - the grid catches bulk waste while the toothless lower section prevents hair snagging during the emptying process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different parts of the separator have different structures optimized for their specific functions. The upper portion uses a grid pattern for effective waste interception, while the lower portion uses smooth toothless ribs for gentle waste guidance. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by applying the right structure in the right location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If the distance between deflector and separator external diameter is reduced to isolate separation and storage zones, then separation efficiency is improved, but passage of bulky waste is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation efficiencyVSAvoidbulky waste passage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The deflector incorporates a localized wave-shaped structure at its lower edge that creates a gradual, undulating transition zone. This local modification allows bulky waste to pass through smoothly while still maintaining the isolation between separation and storage zones, resolving the contradiction between efficiency and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Productivity

If a cylindrical collar is added to the deflector to enhance zone delimitation, then separation efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvezone delimitation efficiencyVSAvoiddeflector structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cylindrical collar is integrated directly into the deflector structure, merging two components (deflector and collar) into a single unified piece. This eliminates the need for separate assembly steps and reduces overall device complexity while still achieving the desired zone delimitation effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances separation efficiency by reducing waste recirculation and hair snagging risks without increasing costs, while maintaining the ability to handle bulky items and volatile waste effectively.

Implementation Method 1

cyclonic separation device for a vacuum cleaner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCyclonic separation: Cyclone Separation

Implementation Method 2

cyclonic circulation device for a vacuum cleaner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 3

create zones where the air speeds are very low in order to favor the retention of other often bulkier volatile waste, thus favoring the appearance of a storage primer on which will gradually come to accumulate new waste

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSedimentation: Sedimentation

Data Source

PatentEP3210514B1Anti-recirculation device
Publication Date: 2018.12.19 SEB SA
  • EP3210514B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3210514B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

The invention relates to a cyclonic separation device (1) for a vacuum cleaner, said cyclonic separation device (1) comprises a separator (2) comprising openings (3), a deflector (4) and a cover (5) connected respectively to the ends of the separator (2), characterized in that the deflector (4) is composed of a flat base (6) connected to the separator (2) and of a cylindrical collar (7) which extends from the base (6 ) and in a direction which is opposite to that of the separator (2), said flange (7) cylinder extends over the periphery of the base (6).