Handheld Cyclonic Vacuum Separator With Removable End Wall

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Solution Overview

Problem

Handheld cyclonic vacuum cleaners face challenges in effectively separating debris from airflow and efficiently collecting dirt, particularly due to limitations in cyclonic separator design and maintenance accessibility.

Innovation Solution

A handheld vacuum cleaner design featuring a cyclonic separator with a cylindrical wall, a removable first end wall, and a debris collection chamber, allowing for easy cleaning and maintenance, along with a suction source and airflow path that separates debris from clean air and directs it to a collection chamber.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the cyclonic separator is designed with a fixed end wall structure, then the structural integrity and sealing performance are improved, but the maintenance accessibility and cleaning efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing performanceVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The cyclonic separator is divided into multiple segments: a fixed outer housing and a removable inner end wall assembly. This segmentation allows the end wall to be detached for maintenance while the outer housing remains intact, resolving the contradiction between structural integrity and maintenance accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The end wall is designed with dynamic characteristics, transitioning from a fixed state during operation to a removable state during maintenance. This dynamic design enables the system to adapt between requiring strong sealing during vacuum operation and requiring easy access during cleaning, thus resolving the contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the cyclonic separator is designed with complex internal structures to improve debris separation efficiency, then the separation performance is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris separation efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cyclonic separator employs curved and cylindrical surfaces throughout its design, including the vortex chamber and debris collection pathways. These curved geometries naturally guide airflow and debris separation through centrifugal forces, achieving high separation efficiency without requiring complex mechanical components or multiple stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances debris separation and collection efficiency, improves maintenance accessibility, and ensures effective airflow management, resulting in a more effective and user-friendly handheld vacuum cleaner.

Implementation Method 1

a suction source operable to generate an airflow through vacuum cleaner from the suction nozzle through a cyclonic separator to a clean air exhaust. The cyclonic separator is operable to separate debris from the airflow.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCyclone separation: Cyclone Separation

Implementation Method 2

through a cyclonic separator operable to separate debris from the airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentUS10117551B2Handheld vacuum cleaner
Publication Date: 2018.11.06 TECHTRONIC IND CO LTD
  • US10117551B2 patent drawing
  • US10117551B2 patent drawing
  • US10117551B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A handheld vacuum cleaner including a housing having a front end, a back end, a first side, and a second side, a handle having a longitudinal axis that extends in a direction toward the front and back ends of the housing, a suction source, and a cyclonic separator. The cyclonic separator includes a cylindrical wall having a first end and a second end, a first end wall located at the first end of the cylindrical wall, a dirty air inlet, a clean air outlet, a debris outlet adjacent the second end of the cylindrical wall, and a longitudinal axis surrounded by the cylindrical wall and the longitudinal axis of the cyclonic separator extends in a direction toward the first and second sides of the housing. The housing includes an aperture that extends through the first side, and the first end wall of the cyclonic separator is removable through the aperture.