Cylinder Head Pre-Chamber Insert Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current manufacturing methods for cylinder heads in internal combustion engines cannot achieve complex geometries for pre-chambers, particularly in aligning nozzles, which affects ignition efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the prefabrication of a pre-chamber insert with complex internal features and external features, such as asymmetric nozzles, using 3D printing or casting, and integrating it into the cylinder head through casting, allowing for precise positioning and material bonding for improved heat transfer and ignition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If current manufacturing methods are used for cylinder heads, then the manufacturing process is relatively simple, but the pre-chamber geometry cannot achieve complex configurations and nozzle alignment is imprecise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepre-chamber geometry precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manufacturing process is divided into two independent stages: first, the pre-chamber insert is manufactured separately using 3D printing technology to achieve complex geometries and precise nozzle alignment; second, the pre-chamber insert is integrated into the cylinder head through material bonding during casting. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, resolving the contradiction between manufacturing precision and process complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pre-chamber insert is prefabricated in advance with all required internal features and external features, including precisely aligned nozzles and complex geometries, before being integrated into the cylinder head. This preliminary action enables the pre-chamber to achieve high manufacturing precision through specialized manufacturing methods while simplifying the overall process by preparing components separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Temperature

If the pre-chamber is integrated into the cylinder head, then heat transfer is optimized, but the pre-chamber geometry becomes constrained by manufacturing limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer efficiencyVSAvoidpre-chamber geometry flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-chamber is separated from the cylinder head as an independent insert component that can be manufactured with complex geometries using 3D printing. This segmentation allows the pre-chamber to achieve geometric flexibility while maintaining the ability to integrate with the cylinder head for optimized heat transfer through material bonding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pre-chamber insert is made of steel or non-ferrous materials and is materially bonded to the aluminum cylinder head, creating a composite structure. This composite approach enables both components to retain their advantageous properties while achieving optimized heat transfer at the interface, resolving the contradiction between heat transfer efficiency and geometric flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the creation of complex pre-chamber geometries with optimized nozzle alignment and heat control, enhancing ignition efficiency and simplifying the manufacturing process for cylinder heads.

Implementation Method 1

the pre-chamber insert is materially bonded to the cylinder head, so that a heat transfer between the cylinder head and the pre-chamber is also optimized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4353961A1Method of manufacturing a cylinder head
Publication Date: 2024.04.17 MAHLE INT GMBH
  • EP4353961A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4353961A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4353961A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a method (3) for manufacturing a cylinder head (2) for an internal combustion engine. In the method (3), a pre-chamber insert (1) with an internal pre-chamber (4) is prefabricated and is arranged in the correct position in a cylinder head mould (11). A casting material is then filled into the cylinder head mould (11) with the arranged pre-chamber insert (1), and the cylinder head (2) with the materially bonded pre-chamber insert (1) is thereby manufactured for the internal combustion engine. The invention also relates to the cylinder head (2) and the pre-chamber insert (1).