Integrated Cylinder Drive Manifold for Low-Part-Count Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of assembly operations and increased number of parts in conventional cylinder drive apparatuses for fluid pressure cylinders due to extensive piping requirements for switching, check, and throttle valves.

Innovation Solution

A cylinder drive manifold device with integrated switching, check, and throttle valves within a block-shaped manifold, reducing the need for external piping and allowing efficient fluid flow management between cylinder chambers, featuring linear fluid paths and variable throttle valves for adjustable flow rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If valve members are connected mutually to one another by pipes, then the cylinder drive apparatus can function properly, but the number of parts increases and assembly operation becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional operationVSAvoidnumber of parts and assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple valve members (switching valves, check valves, and throttle valves) into a single manifold body, eliminating the need for separate pipes to connect them. This merging of previously separate components into one integrated unit directly reduces the number of parts and simplifies assembly operations while maintaining all necessary functional connections between valves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The manifold serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a distribution chamber for fluid, provides mounting structures for multiple valve members, and creates internal flow paths that replace external piping. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require separate components and connections, thereby reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate valves are used for switching, check, and throttle functions, then each function can be independently controlled, but the number of parts increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent valve controlVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple valve members with different functions (switching, check, and throttle valves) are combined within a single manifold assembly. Each valve member retains its independent control capability while being physically integrated into one unit, thus reducing the total number of separate parts without sacrificing functional independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The manifold structure provides a universal platform that accommodates multiple types of valve members, each performing specific functions. The manifold itself serves as both a structural support and a fluid distribution system, eliminating the need for separate piping infrastructure that would otherwise be required to connect multiple independent valves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11181127B2Cylinder drive manifold device and cylinder drive apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.11.23 SMC CORP
  • US11181127B2 patent drawing
  • US11181127B2 patent drawing
  • US11181127B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention allows the number of components to be reduced and assembly work to be easily performed. A cylinder drive manifold device that constitutes a cylinder drive apparatus is provided with a block-shaped manifold in which a plurality of holes are formed for circulating a fluid used for driving a plurality of fluid pressure cylinders. The manifold is configured such that a plurality of switching valves for supplying a fluid alternately to a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber of each of the fluid pressure cylinders are attachable. A plurality of check valves and a plurality of throttle valves are incorporated into the plurality of holes of the manifold.