Cylindrical Beam Splitter for Automated Inspection Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional camera-based inspection systems require manual adjustment of lighting settings for different verification methods, which can be cumbersome and inefficient, especially when dealing with varying geometries and finishes of parts.

Innovation Solution

A lighting system that automatically and programmatically controls multiple lighting sources, including bright field and low-angle lights, to provide a range of lighting options, such as diffuse, directional, and low-angle illumination, using a cylindrical beam splitter to eliminate shadows and artifacts, thereby facilitating seamless image capture across various surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate lighting systems are used for different verification methods, then lighting options and versatility are improved, but device complexity and manual operation burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting optionsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate lighting systems (diffuse lighting, directional lighting, low-angle lighting) into a single integrated illumination device. This merging allows the system to provide diverse lighting options while reducing the number of separate components the user must manually swap, thereby maintaining versatility while reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The illumination device is designed to perform multiple lighting functions simultaneously or selectively. A single device can provide diffuse illumination, directional illumination, and low-angle illumination by activating different light sources or adjusting different optical elements, making the system universal and eliminating the need for multiple specialized lighting devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If manual lighting adjustment is used for different verification methods, then ease of manufacture is improved, but productivity and inspection efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidinspection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates dynamic control capabilities where lighting parameters can be automatically adjusted based on the inspection requirements. The controller can programmatically change lighting conditions without manual intervention, enabling rapid switching between different verification methods and significantly improving inspection throughput and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The illumination device maintains continuous operational readiness by having all lighting modes available simultaneously within a single device. The controller can instantly switch between different lighting configurations without requiring physical changes or setup time, ensuring continuous productive action during inspections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Device complexity

If conventional lighting is used for curved or reflective surfaces, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and marking readability decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting setup simplicityVSAvoidmarking readability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs different lighting strategies for different regions or types of surfaces. For curved surfaces, low-angle lighting can be selectively activated to enhance contrast. For reflective surfaces, diffuse lighting can be used to minimize glare. This localized application of appropriate lighting quality ensures optimal marking readability for each surface type without requiring complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The illumination device can dynamically change lighting parameters such as angle, intensity, and distribution to match the specific surface characteristics being inspected. By programmatically adjusting these parameters, the system optimizes marking visibility for curved or reflective surfaces while maintaining operational simplicity through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and automated selection of optimal lighting conditions for camera-based inspections, ensuring compliance with specifications like AIM's Technical Symbology Committee requirements and enhancing the readability of markings on diverse substrates, including cylindrical and mirror surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

from an angled first end region of a substantially cylindrical beam splitter, reflecting incident light striking from any of a first set of predefined directions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

to substantially transparently convey through said beam splitter and to a camera lens incident light traveling in any of a second set of predefined directions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS7978970B2Systems and/or devices for providing diffuse light
Publication Date: 2011.07.12 OMRON CORP
  • US7978970B2 patent drawing
  • US7978970B2 patent drawing
  • US7978970B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a method comprising: from an angled first end region of a substantially cylindrical beam splitter, reflecting incident light striking from any of a first set of predefined directions and to substantially transparently convey through said beam splitter and to a camera lens incident light traveling in any of a second set of predefined directions, the beam splitter defining a longitudinal central axis.