Cylindrical Cell Lead Plate With Integrated Fuse Contact

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manufacturing processes for cylindrical secondary cells are complex and require multiple components, which increases production time and costs, and there is a need for a more efficient method to establish direct electrical contact between the terminal part and the conductive sheet.

Innovation Solution

The electrode lead plate, which consists of an inner and outer contact region with a fuse region in between, provides direct electrical contact between the terminal part and the conductive sheet, acting as a single component to simplify the assembly and reduce the number of components needed, while also serving as a fuse to prevent overcurrent issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple components are used to establish electrical contact between terminal part and conductive sheet, then reliable electrical contact is achieved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical contact reliabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the electrical contact function and fuse function into a single integrated electrode lead plate component. This single component directly contacts both the terminal part and conductive sheet, eliminating the need for separate contact components while maintaining reliable electrical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode lead plate performs multiple functions simultaneously: it serves as an electrical conductor establishing contact between terminal and conductive sheet, and as a fuse providing overcurrent protection. This multi-functionality reduces component count while ensuring both reliable contact and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple components and assembly steps are used, then reliable assembly is achieved, but production time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly reliabilityVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By merging multiple functional components into a single electrode lead plate, the number of assembly steps is reduced. The single component can be installed in one operation, directly contacting both terminal and conductive sheet, thereby increasing production speed without compromising assembly reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If separate fuse component is used, then overcurrent protection is provided, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveovercurrent protectionVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fuse function is merged into the electrode lead plate itself. The lead plate contains a fuse element that provides overcurrent protection while being integrated into the same component that establishes electrical contact, eliminating the need for a separate fuse component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode lead plate is designed as a multi-functional component that simultaneously serves as electrical conductor and fuse. This universal design provides both contact and protection functions without increasing component count or device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces the complexity and cost of manufacturing by integrating multiple functions into a single component, ensuring reliable and efficient electrical contact and overcurrent protection, thereby enhancing the production efficiency of cylindrical secondary cells.

Implementation Method 1

The fuse region may be adapted to break, i.e. burn out, when a predetermined current passes through the fuse region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11757160B2Cylindrical secondary cell and a method of its manufacture
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 NORTHVOLT AB
  • US11757160B2 patent drawing
  • US11757160B2 patent drawing
  • US11757160B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure presents an electrode lead plate (6) for a cylindrical secondary cell (1) comprising a terminal part (4) and an electrode roll (3) comprising a conductive sheet (3a). The electrode lead plate (6) comprises an inner contact region (6c) configured to be arranged in direct electrical contact with the terminal part (4), an outer contact region (6e) configured to be arranged in direct electrical contact with the conductive sheet (3a), and a fuse region (6d). Further, a terminal part (4) and a cylindrical secondary cell (1), as well as uses and methods of manufacture, are presented.