Cylindrical Cell Temperature Sensor Mounting With Pin Contact

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing temperature sensor installations in battery systems, particularly for cylindrical cells, are complex and unsuitable for larger battery packs, lacking a constructively simple and efficient method for temperature measurement and installation.

Innovation Solution

A battery system with a temperature sensor arrangement using an electrical conductor element and a pin element to press the sensor against cylindrical cells, allowing for simple and reliable temperature measurement through a flexible flat cable and pin element fixation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing temperature sensor installation methods are used in battery systems with cylindrical cells, then temperature monitoring can be achieved, but the installation becomes complex and unsuitable for larger battery packs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring accuracyVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the temperature sensor with the electrical conductor element (flexible flat cable) into an integrated assembly. The sensor is positioned to contact the battery cell surface and is electrically connected through the same flexible cable structure used for other battery cell connections, eliminating separate mounting hardware and simplifying installation in large battery packs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible flat cable structure serves multiple functions: it provides electrical connection between battery cells and simultaneously carries the temperature sensor. This multi-functional design allows the same component to handle both power/signal transmission and temperature monitoring, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If temperature sensors are installed in larger battery packs, then comprehensive temperature monitoring is achieved, but the installation complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack is divided into modular sections where the flexible flat cable with integrated sensor can be systematically connected to multiple battery cells in sequence. This segmentation approach allows for standardized, repeatable installation procedures across large battery packs, maintaining reliability while improving ease of operation through modular assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible flat cable structure is designed to self-align and self-connect to battery cell terminals, with the temperature sensor automatically positioned to contact the cell surface during the connection process. This self-service mechanism reduces the need for precise manual positioning and complex alignment procedures, significantly easing installation while ensuring reliable sensor contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and reliable temperature monitoring of battery cells with simplified installation, ensuring accurate heat transfer and reduced complexity in larger battery packs.

Implementation Method 1

presses the temperature sensor against at least one of the battery cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4170790B1Battery system comprising cylindrical cells and a temperature sensor and method of installing the same
Publication Date: 2025.07.23 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • EP4170790B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4170790B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4170790B1 patent drawingFigure 2C~3

AI summary

The present disclosure refers to a battery system, comprising a battery pack (10) including a plurality of cylindrical battery cells (12) arranged in an array with clearances (14) between neighboring battery cells (12), an electrical conductor element (20) having a main portion (16) extending along a surface of the battery pack (10) and at least one branch portion (18) branching off of the main portion (16) and comprising at least one temperature sensor (22) for sensing the temperature of at least one of the battery cells (12), the branch portion (18) with the temperature sensor (22) extending into one of the clearances (14) between the battery cells (12), the battery system further comprising a pin element (24, 124) inserted into the same clearance (14) such that it presses the temperature sensor (22) against at least one of the battery cells (12).