Cylindrical Filter Element for Compact Oil Catch Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional oil catch apparatuses are bulky due to the need for a specific distance for air to collide with a collision plate, making them inefficient in size and space utilization for oil separation.

Innovation Solution

A compact oil catch apparatus featuring a cylindrically formed main filter unit with a metallic network sheet and resinous mesh sheet element, supported by keep members and incorporating a muffler for enhanced separation and muffling effects, allowing efficient oil extraction within a limited space.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If air is made to collide with a collision plate for oil separation, then oil separation efficiency is improved, but apparatus size increases due to required collision distance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoil separation efficiencyVSAvoidapparatus size
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a linear collision plate design requiring axial collision distance to a cylindrical filter element design where separation occurs radially through the wall thickness dimension. Air flows axially through the element, and oil separates radially outward through the cylindrical wall, eliminating the need for extended axial collision space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The filter element is constructed with a porous or mesh structure (metallic network sheet and resinous mesh sheet) that allows air to pass through while intercepting and separating oil particles. The porous/cylindrical wall structure provides large surface area for oil separation within a compact volume, replacing the need for extended collision distance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Volume of stationary object

If a compact filter design is used, then apparatus size is reduced, but oil separation effectiveness may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus sizeVSAvoidoil separation effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By utilizing the radial dimension of the cylindrical wall for oil separation, the design achieves effective separation within a compact axial footprint. The oil separation function is distributed throughout the cylindrical wall thickness rather than requiring extended linear distance, maintaining effectiveness while reducing overall apparatus size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The filter element combines metallic network sheet and resinous mesh sheet in a composite cylindrical structure. This composite construction provides both mechanical strength and effective oil separation capability within a compact form factor, ensuring separation effectiveness is not compromised by the reduced size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively separates and collects oil while maintaining a compact size, suppressing oil splashing and enhancing muffling effects, thus achieving efficient oil extraction and space-saving design.

Implementation Method 1

a main filter unit (2); a first keep member (3) for keeping one end of the main filter unit (2); and a second keep member (4) for keeping the other end of the main filter unit (2). Air flowing into the main filter unit (2) from an opening (3a) formed in the first keep member (3) is cleared of impurities upon passing through the main filter unit (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 2

The oil catch apparatus (100) further includes a muffler (7) arranged inside the main filter unit (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Data Source

PatentUS10882504B2Filter and oil catch apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.01.05 BENDIX COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SYSTEMS LLC
  • US10882504B2 patent drawing
  • US10882504B2 patent drawing
  • US10882504B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filter for an oil catch apparatus is provided. The oil catch apparatus is capable of efficiently extracting oil from air flowing through the oil catch apparatus while being of compact size. The filter includes a cylindrically wound main filter unit, a first keep member for keeping one end of the main filter unit, and a second keep member for keeping the other end of the main filter unit. Air flowing into the main filter unit from an opening formed in the first keep member is cleared of impurities upon passing through the main filter unit, and exits out of the main filter unit.