Cylindrical Printing Element Positioning Guide

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing processors for thermal development of cylindrically-shaped photosensitive printing elements face challenges in ensuring uniform pressure application and safe, quick positioning, especially for elements with axial lengths less than the support means, leading to non-uniform relief structures and operator safety issues.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and process that includes means for supporting the element with a guide and a movable finger to axially center the element on a support member, ensuring symmetrical pressure and eliminating the need for manual insertion, which reduces operator exposure to hot surfaces and eliminates the use of tools for positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual insertion method is used to position the cylindrical element on the support means, then the element can be positioned, but operator safety is compromised due to exposure to hot surfaces and positioning precision is reduced leading to non-uniform pressure application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator safetyVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning device enables the element to be positioned automatically without manual intervention. The gripper mechanism, driven by the positioning device, self-adjusts to center the element on the support means, eliminating the need for operator insertion while maintaining precision through mechanical guidance features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical insertion operation is replaced by an automated positioning device with a driven gripper mechanism. This substitution removes the operator from direct contact with hot surfaces while maintaining positioning accuracy through the mechanical guidance system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If manual insertion is used for positioning, then no additional positioning tools are needed, but positioning time increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning speedVSAvoidpositioning time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning device performs preliminary centering action before the thermal development process begins. The element is pre-positioned on the support means with proper alignment, ensuring that the subsequent processing occurs under uniform conditions without requiring additional adjustment time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The automated positioning system performs the centering operation autonomously without requiring operator intervention or additional positioning tools. The element is automatically centered on the support means, reducing both positioning time and increasing throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If the element is not axially centered on the support means, then positioning is simpler, but pressure uniformity deteriorates leading to non-uniform relief structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure uniformityVSAvoidpositioning mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning device with its guidance features enables the element to self-center on the support means. The mechanical guidance system automatically aligns the element axially, ensuring uniform pressure distribution during thermal development without requiring complex manual positioning procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The complex manual positioning operation is replaced by a automated mechanical positioning device with guidance features. This device automatically centers the element on the support means, ensuring uniform pressure application while simplifying the overall process by eliminating manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a safe and efficient method for positioning cylindrically-shaped elements, ensuring uniform pressure and reducing operator risk, facilitating the thermal development of printing forms with consistent relief structures without the need for additional tools or rulers.

Implementation Method 1

Heat is transferred by conduction from the hot roll, through the absorbent web, to the photosensitive element upon contact so the temperature of the composition layer is raised sufficiently to enable the unirradiated portions of the composition layer to liquefy and be absorbed into the absorbent material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The heat transfer might be assisted by IR radiation using an additional IR heater directed to the surface of the composition layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIR radiation: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 3

the web is pressed against the photosensitive element to absorb the liquefied unirradiated composition and is then separated from the element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS8800446B2Apparatus and process for positioning a cylindrically-shaped printing element
Publication Date: 2014.08.12 DUPONT ELECTRONICS INC
  • US8800446B2 patent drawing
  • US8800446B2 patent drawing
  • US8800446B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This invention provides an apparatus for treating and a process for positioning a cylindrically-shaped element. The apparatus includes means for supporting the element adapted to contact a first part of an interior surface of the element, the supporting means having an axial length; and means for moving the element along the axial length of the supporting means.