D2D Beam Pair Activation for Resource Overhead Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Beam management in wireless communication devices, particularly for device-to-device (D2D) links, requires significant resources and can cause interference, especially at higher frequencies like FR2, due to the need for frequent beam establishment and adjustment.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where wireless communication devices use preestablished beam pairs and selectively activate transmissions of reference signals (RSs) for beam adjustment, reducing the need for full beam sweeps and minimizing interference by using RX beam sweeps and optimizing resource allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If beam sweeps are performed to establish beam pairs, then beam establishment is achieved, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam establishmentVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary beam establishment during initial connection, storing the established beam pair for later reuse. This preliminary action eliminates the need for repeated beam sweeps during subsequent communications, significantly reducing resource consumption while maintaining reliable beam connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of continuous beam sweeps, the system implements periodic beam management where beam pairs are established initially and then maintained over time. Beam adjustment is performed only when necessary based on channel conditions or mobility events, transforming continuous resource consumption into periodic, controlled actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If beam sweeps are performed for beam establishment, then beam pair identification is achieved, but interference to other nodes increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam pair identificationVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and isolates the beam establishment process to specific time-frequency resources, separating it from normal data transmission. By confining beam sweeps to dedicated resources and reusing established beams for data transmission, the system minimizes interference to other nodes while ensuring reliable beam pair identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs beam establishment periodically or event-triggered rather than continuously. Once beam pairs are identified, they are reused for multiple transmissions, reducing the frequency of beam sweeps and thereby minimizing interference generated during beam management operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If beam adjustment is performed frequently, then beam quality is maintained, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam qualityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where beam quality is monitored through reference signal measurements. Beam adjustment is triggered only when feedback indicates degradation below a threshold, allowing the system to maintain beam quality while avoiding unnecessary adjustments that would consume energy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Beam adjustment is performed periodically based on measured channel conditions rather than continuously. The system monitors beam quality and adjusts only when needed, transforming continuous energy consumption into periodic actions conditioned on actual beam quality requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12040876B2Beam management for device-to-device communication
Publication Date: 2024.07.16 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US12040876B2 patent drawing
  • US12040876B2 patent drawing
  • US12040876B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of operating a first wireless communication device (101) communicating with a second wireless communication device (102) on a device-to-device link (114) in accordance with a pre-established beam pair is provided. The method includes communicating at least one message (4101-4103) indicative of an activation of at least one of a first transmission (181) of first reference signals (191) from the first wireless communication device (101) to the second wireless communication device (102), or a second transmission (182) of second reference signals (192) from the second wireless communication device (102) to the first wireless communication device (101). The activation of the at least one of the first transmission (181) or the second transmission (182) is for use in beam adjustment of the pre-established beam pair at the first wireless communication device (101). The method also includes participating in the at least one of the first transmission (181) or the second transmission (182) based on the communicated at least one message (4101-4103).