D2D Discovery via Pre-configured Periodic Resources

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cellular communication systems face inefficiencies in device discovery between User Equipments (UEs) in Device-to-Device (D2D) communication, particularly when UEs are in close proximity, leading to suboptimal spectrum resource usage and increased data transmission pressure on the core network.

Innovation Solution

A method for D2D device discovery using a Physical ProSe Discovery Channel (PPDCH) with dedicated radio resources, where UEs receive configuration information for sending and detecting discovery signals, allowing for periodic and synchronized transmission even in scenarios without network coverage, thereby facilitating mutual discovery between UEs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If D2D discovery is implemented without network coverage, then device discovery capability is improved, but resource allocation control becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice discovery capabilityVSAvoidresource allocation control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network side device pre-configures discovery resources and sends configuration information to UEs before D2D discovery occurs. This preliminary resource allocation enables UEs to perform discovery autonomously without real-time network control, resolving the contradiction between improved discovery capability and simplified resource control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If periodic discovery signal transmission is implemented, then discovery reliability is improved, but spectrum resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediscovery signal transmissionVSAvoidspectrum resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic transmission of discovery signals at predetermined intervals rather than continuous transmission. This periodic action ensures reliable discovery while significantly reducing spectrum resource consumption compared to continuous signaling, directly resolving the identified contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Productivity

If centralized network control is used for D2D discovery, then resource allocation efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex real-time control functions from the network side and transfers them to UEs through pre-configured autonomous operation. The network only performs initial resource configuration, while UEs independently manage discovery signal transmission and detection, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining resource allocation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP3032887B1Device discovery method and user equipment, and network-side device
Publication Date: 2020.12.23 ZTE CORP
  • EP3032887B1 patent drawingFigure 1(a)~1(b)
  • EP3032887B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3032887B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A device discovery method, a user equipment and a network side device are disclosed, which relates to the field of wireless communication. The method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention includes: the user equipment acquiring device discovery configuration information, the device discovery configuration information at least including information used for indicating a time domain location of a device discovery radio resource; the user equipment determining a radio resource location for sending a D2D discovery signal according to the device discovery configuration information; and the user equipment sending the D2D discovery signal at the determined radio resource location; wherein, the device discovery radio resource indicated by the device discovery configuration information is a D2D dedicated resource, and has a specific configuration period in a time domain. The embodiments of the present invention also disclose a user equipment and a network side device. Through the technical scheme of the present invention, the discovery problem of the D2D communication system can be solved, and it is compatible that a UE in an idle state and a UE in a connected state perform D2D discovery.