D2D DRX Timing for UE Sidelink Retransmission and Power Saving

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems lack a detailed method to optimize discontinuous reception (DRX) operations for a link between a network and a user equipment (UE) based on device-to-device (D2D) communication, particularly in vehicular communication scenarios, which affects overall energy efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for DRX in a wireless communication system where a user equipment receives HARQ feedback information, transmits HARQ NACK information to a base station, sleeps during a first timer operation, and monitors a downlink control channel for sidelink data retransmission during a second timer operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the UE continuously monitors both the network link and D2D communication link, then communication reliability is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements discontinuous reception (DRX) operations where the UE periodically wakes up to monitor the network link and D2D communication link, then returns to sleep mode. This periodic monitoring approach maintains communication reliability by ensuring the UE checks for incoming data at regular intervals while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring. The UE alternates between active monitoring periods and sleep periods, creating a rhythmic pattern of wake-sleep cycles that balances reliability and energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts the DRX configuration between the network link and D2D communication link based on current communication conditions. When D2D communication is active, the UE dynamically modifies its network link monitoring behavior, and vice versa. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize the balance between maintaining reliable communication on both links and conserving energy, rather than using fixed monitoring schedules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the UE monitors both network link and D2D link simultaneously, then communication coverage is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication coverageVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the monitoring operations for the network link and D2D communication link into separate, coordinated DRX configurations. Instead of treating both links as a single monitoring system, the UE divides the monitoring tasks and applies distinct DRX parameters to each link type. This segmentation allows the UE to manage multiple link monitoring responsibilities while maintaining manageable device complexity through structured, separate control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal DRX framework that can be applied to both network link and D2D communication link monitoring. The same fundamental DRX mechanism and configuration approach is used for both link types, allowing the UE to handle multiple communication functions through a unified methodology. This multi-functionality reduces device complexity by reusing the same monitoring infrastructure rather than implementing separate specialized systems for each link type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Use of energy by moving object

If the UE uses aggressive DRX settings to save energy, then energy efficiency is improved, but communication responsiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidcommunication responsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adjusts DRX parameters such as cycle length, wake-up timing, and monitoring duration to optimize the balance between energy efficiency and communication responsiveness. By carefully tuning these parameters, the UE can extend sleep periods to save energy while ensuring wake-up times are synchronized with expected data arrivals, maintaining responsiveness without requiring continuous monitoring. The parameter optimization allows longer sleep intervals that conserve energy while preserving the ability to quickly respond when communication is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12483356B2DRX method and apparatus for link between network and terminal based on device-to-device communication in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.11.25 INNOVATIVE TECH LAB CO LTD
  • US12483356B2 patent drawing
  • US12483356B2 patent drawing
  • US12483356B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for discontinuous reception (DRX) for a link between a network and a user equipment (UE) based on device-to-device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system. A method for DRX of a first UE in a wireless communication system may include receiving, from a second UE, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback information related to sidelink data transmitted from the first UE; transmitting, by the first UE, HARQ NACK information to a base station in an uplink based on the HARQ feedback information from the second UE; sleeping during an operation of the first timer that starts after the first UE transmits the HARQ NACK information; and monitoring a downlink control channel that includes resource allocation information on a sidelink data retransmission during an operation of a second timer that starts after the first timer expires.