Inter-PLMN Discovery in D2D Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Device-to-Device (D2D) communication systems cannot discover and communicate with UEs belonging to different Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs, leading to increased battery power consumption and cumbersome monitoring of multiple frequencies, which disrupts communication with the serving cell.

Innovation Solution

A method for a User Equipment (UE) to determine and monitor specific PLMNs for discovery information, reducing the need to monitor all authorized PLMNs, by determining discovery resources configured in each PLMN and prioritizing frequencies, thereby optimizing battery power consumption and communication efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a D2D UE monitors multiple frequencies of different PLMNs to discover UEs in other networks, then inter-PLMN discovery capability is improved, but battery power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinter-PLMN discovery capabilityVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the discovery monitoring process by dividing PLMNs into different priority levels (high priority and low priority). The UE monitors high priority PLMNs continuously while monitoring low priority PLMNs only when specific conditions are met (such as when no high priority PLMN is available or when discovery opportunities are detected). This segmentation reduces overall monitoring activity and thus battery power consumption while maintaining inter-PLMN discovery capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a D2D UE monitors multiple frequencies of different PLMNs, then inter-PLMN discovery capability is improved, but the complexity of monitoring operations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinter-PLMN discovery capabilityVSAvoidmonitoring operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring priority levels for different PLMNs before the actual discovery process. The UE is provided with priority information about different PLMNs in advance, which allows it to automatically determine the monitoring order and reduce the complexity of real-time decision-making during discovery operations. This pre-configuration simplifies the monitoring process while maintaining comprehensive inter-PLMN discovery capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If a D2D UE monitors discovery signals in idle state across multiple PLMNs, then inter-PLMN discovery capability is improved, but communication with serving cell is disrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinter-PLMN discovery capabilityVSAvoidcommunication reliability with serving cell
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making the discovery monitoring behavior adaptive based on the UE's current state and available resources. When the UE is in connected state with good signal quality, it prioritizes communication with the serving cell and reduces or suspends inter-PLMN discovery monitoring. When signal quality deteriorates or the UE is in idle state, it increases discovery monitoring activity. This dynamic adjustment ensures that communication reliability with the serving cell is maintained while still enabling inter-PLMN discovery when appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3172921B1Method for performing inter PLMN discovery by a user equipment (UE) in device-to-device (D2D) communication
Publication Date: 2021.03.31 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3172921B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3172921B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3172921B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Embodiments herein provide a method for performing an inter Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) discovery, by a User Equipment (UE), in Device to Device (D2D) communication. The method includes determining one or more PLMNs to monitor for receiving discovery information. Further, the method includes determining discovery resources configured in each of the one or more PLMNs. Furthermore, the method includes monitoring discovery resources configured in the one or more PLMNs to receive the discovery information.