D2D Route Policy Generation for Dynamic Traffic Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional D2D communications lack a global view of connections, leading to inefficient static routing and inability to fully utilize D2D paths, resulting in wasted resources and inefficient traffic management.

Innovation Solution

A D2D connection group is created, where a first device generates a D2D route policy based on proximity information and route selection criteria, allowing for dynamic routing of traffic across multiple applications, enabling a global view of D2D paths and optimizing network efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If static routing is used in D2D communications, then device complexity is reduced, but network efficiency and resource utilization deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting complexityVSAvoidnetwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic routing policies where the network can adjust routing paths based on real-time proximity information and network conditions. The system transitions from static pre-configured routes to dynamic route selection that adapts to changing D2D connection states, thereby improving network efficiency without significantly increasing device complexity through automated policy management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes feedback loops where proximity information is continuously collected and used to update routing policies. The network monitors D2D connection status and dynamically adjusts routing decisions based on this feedback, enabling efficient resource utilization while maintaining manageable system complexity through centralized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If a global view of D2D connections is implemented, then traffic management efficiency improves, but device complexity and information processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic management efficiencyVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a network-side intermediary (base station or network controller) that maintains the global view of D2D connections and routing policies. Individual devices do not need to process complex routing information themselves; instead, the network intermediary collects proximity information, determines optimal routes, and distributes routing policies to devices, thereby achieving efficient traffic management without burdening devices with complex processing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If dynamic routing policies are generated based on proximity information, then network utilization improves, but the complexity of routing control increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork utilizationVSAvoidrouting control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing routing policies and proximity information collection mechanisms before actual D2D traffic flows. The network proactively gathers proximity data and prepares routing policies in advance, enabling efficient dynamic routing without requiring complex real-time decision-making at the device level during actual data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12120593B2Method, device and computer readable medium for controlling D2D routing
Publication Date: 2024.10.15 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • US12120593B2 patent drawing
  • US12120593B2 patent drawing
  • US12120593B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to for controlling D2D routing. A first device generates proximity information for a D2D connection group. The first device obtains information concerning a second device in the group. The first device generates a D2D route policy for at least one application on the second device, based on the generated proximity information, the obtained information concerning the second device and route selection criteria for the group, the policy at least indicating the route selection criteria and D2D paths satisfying the route selection criteria. The first device sends the D2D route policy for routing traffic of the at least one application in the group by the second device.