Time Frequency Selective D2D Sidelink Measurements

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Solution Overview

Problem

LTE networks face challenges in managing time and frequency selective interference in device-to-device (D2D) communication, which degrades sidelink performance and limits the practical use of D2D communication, especially in LTE Release 12, which does not support measurements for interference management.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of time and frequency selective sidelink measurements for SL-RSRP, SL-RSRQ, and SL-RSSI, configured by the eNB, to characterize and manage interference, allowing for optimized resource allocation and channel access decisions, enabling eNB-controlled D2D communication and UE-autonomous D2D communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If D2D communication is enabled in LTE Release 12, then device-to-device connectivity is achieved, but interference management capability is lacking due to no measurement support

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveD2D communication capabilityVSAvoidinterference management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs interference measurements and selects D2D resources in advance before actual D2D communication occurs. The eNB configures measurement resources and performs interference assessments proactively, so that when D2D communication needs to start, suitable resources are already identified and ready, avoiding interference issues during actual operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where measurement results (interference levels on different resources) are reported back to the eNB, which then uses this feedback to make informed decisions about D2D resource allocation. The eNB adjusts resource assignments based on the measured interference conditions, creating a closed-loop system that continuously optimizes D2D communication quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If time and frequency selective measurements are implemented, then interference characterization improves, but measurement complexity and configuration overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference characterization accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the measurement process into separate time and frequency components. The eNB configures specific time resources (subframes) and frequency resources (resource blocks) for measurements independently, allowing the system to perform comprehensive two-dimensional interference measurement while managing complexity through modular configuration of time and frequency measurement resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If eNB-controlled D2D communication is implemented with measurements, then interference management capability improves, but network control overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference managementVSAvoidnetwork control signaling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables UEs to autonomously perform interference measurements on configured resources and self-select appropriate D2D transmission resources based on measurement results. The eNB only needs to provide initial configuration, after which the UE independently manages resource selection, significantly reducing continuous network control overhead while maintaining effective interference management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10499272B2Measurement for device-to-device (D2D) communication
Publication Date: 2019.12.03 APPLE INC
  • US10499272B2 patent drawing
  • US10499272B2 patent drawing
  • US10499272B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device for device-to-device (D2D) communication comprises receive circuitry to receive an indication of D2D resources for D2D communication, and processing circuitry to evaluate a time and frequency selective measurement of one or more of the D2D resources, based on the indication.