D2D Subframe Configuration via Signalling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cellular communication methods are inefficient for close-range user equipment (UE) data transmission, as they consume two radio spectrum resources, whereas Device-to-Device (D2D) communication can save resources and improve spectral efficiency, but require effective sub-frame configuration indication to optimize resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for indicating sub-frame configuration in D2D communication using high layer and physical layer signalling, allowing flexible configuration of D2D sub-frames, transmitting sub-frames, and special sub-frames to improve resource utilization and data transmission efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cellular communication method is used for close-range UE data transmission, then reliability is maintained through base station routing, but radio spectrum resources are wasted consuming two resources for one data transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidradio spectrum resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication resources by dividing sub-frames into different types (D2D sub-frames, MBSFN sub-frames, non-MBSFN sub-frames) and assigns different transmission modes to each segment. This allows D2D communication to use specific segmented resources while cellular communication uses others, enabling simultaneous operations with optimized resource allocation and reducing overall spectrum waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If D2D communication mode is adopted for close-range UE, then radio spectrum resources are saved and spectral efficiency is improved, but effective sub-frame configuration indication is required to optimize resource utilization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio spectrum resourcesVSAvoidsub-frame configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic sub-frame configuration where the eNodeB can flexibly assign different sub-frames as D2D sub-frames, MBSFN sub-frames, or non-MBSFN sub-frames based on real-time network conditions and service requirements. This dynamic allocation allows the system to adapt resource configuration to changing demands, optimizing resource utilization while managing complexity through centralized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the configuration parameters of sub-frames to optimize D2D communication. By adjusting parameters such as sub-frame type, MBSFN configuration, and resource allocation patterns, the system can adapt to different service requirements and optimize resource utilization for D2D transmissions without requiring complex device-side configuration management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If dedicated sub-frames are divided for D2D communication, then resource utilization is improved, but interference coordination between different communication modes becomes challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments time resources into different sub-frame types (D2D sub-frames, MBSFN sub-frames, non-MBSFN sub-frames) and assigns different transmission modes to each segment. This segmentation allows D2D communication to use specific segmented resources while cellular communication uses others, enabling simultaneous operations with optimized resource allocation and reduced interference between modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The eNodeB acts as an intermediary that coordinates resource allocation and interference management between D2D and cellular communication modes. By centrally controlling sub-frame configuration and resource assignment, the eNodeB mediates potential interference conflicts and optimizes overall system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3010302B1Subframe configuration instruction method and system in d2d communication
Publication Date: 2019.12.11 ZTE CORP
  • EP3010302B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3010302B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP3010302B1 patent drawingFigure 7~10

AI summary

Disclosed are a method and system for indicating sub-frame configuration in D2D communication. The method includes that a configured D2D transmitting sub-frame and/or D2D receiving sub-frame and/or D2D special sub-frame are indicated through high layer signalling and/or physical layer signalling, wherein the D2D transmitting sub-frame is for carrying and transmitting D2D communication data, the D2D receiving sub-frame is for receiving D2D communication data and the D2D special sub-frame is for carrying, transmitting and receiving D2D communication data; and the D2D transmitting sub-frame, receiving sub-frame and special sub-frame are system uplink sub-frames.