Uplink Data Packet Copying for D2D Lawful Interception

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional lawful interception methods fail to ensure data packet monitoring in device-to-device (D2D) communication, as data packets do not pass through a core network, making it difficult to implement lawful interception in D2D communication scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A method where terminal devices send selected or all data packets to the network on an uplink, based on a reporting configuration, which includes timing, packet selection rules, and sampling ratios, allowing the network to perform lawful data listening during D2D transmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If data packets are transmitted directly between terminals in D2D communication, then transmission latency is reduced and wireless resource utilization is improved, but lawful interception capability is lost because data packets do not pass through the core network

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission latencyVSAvoidlawful interception capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal device creates a copy of the data packet and sends it through the network to the lawful interception unit, while the original packet continues its direct D2D transmission path. This copying approach allows lawful interception without affecting the low-latency direct transmission between terminals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism where the terminal device acts as a mediator by receiving configuration information from the network, selecting data packets according to selection rules, and forwarding copies to the network for lawful interception. This intermediary approach enables lawful interception capability while preserving direct D2D communication paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If all data packets are sent to the network for lawful interception, then lawful interception capability is ensured, but network overhead and terminal device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelawful interception capabilityVSAvoidterminal device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of data packet selection by introducing selection rules that determine which packets are copied and sent to the network. Instead of sending all packets, the terminal device selectively copies packets based on configured criteria, reducing network overhead and terminal complexity while maintaining lawful interception capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by sending only a subset of data packets (copies) to the network for lawful interception, rather than all packets. This partial approach reduces the burden on the terminal device and network while still ensuring that relevant data is available for interception purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP3767988B1Information reporting method, terminal device, network device, and computer storage medium
Publication Date: 2022.06.01 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP3767988B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3767988B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3767988B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for reporting information, a terminal device, a network device, and a computer storage medium is provided. The method includes: sending data packets on uplink, the data packets being data packets successfully transmitted and/or to be transmitted in device-to-device data transmission of the terminal device.