DAC Filtering with Delayed Signal Paths for Out-of-Band Noise

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital-to-analog converter systems face challenges in effectively attenuating out-of-band noise, particularly in systems without an analog base-band signal, as traditional analog filters are costly and difficult to implement for frequency ranges beyond a few MHz, such as in mobile phone applications operating at gigahertz frequencies.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a delay element and digital-to-analog conversion circuitry that produces a filtered analog signal by combining delayed and possibly digitally filtered versions of the digital signal, effectively acting as a finite impulse response filter to generate spectral nulls and reduce out-of-band noise, thereby reducing the need for costly analog filtering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional analog filters are used to attenuate out-of-band noise, then noise attenuation performance is improved, but device cost and complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveout-of-band noiseVSAvoidanalog filter complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical analog filter system with a digital signal processing system. A delay element introduces a time delay to the digital signal, and digital-to-analog conversion circuitry converts both the original and delayed digital signals into analog signals that are then combined. This substitution of digital processing for analog filtering resolves the contradiction by achieving noise attenuation through digital means, thereby reducing device complexity and cost while maintaining effective out-of-band noise suppression.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If analog base-band signal is available, then analog low-pass filter implementation is simplified, but system applicability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter implementation easeVSAvoidsystem applicability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal filtering solution that works regardless of whether an analog base-band signal is available. The delay element and digital-to-analog conversion circuitry can process digital signals directly and produce filtered analog outputs suitable for various applications including WCDMA systems with direct digital up-conversion. This multi-functional approach resolves the contradiction by making the filtering technique adaptable to different system architectures while maintaining ease of implementation through a standardized digital processing approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If analog band-pass filter is used for high frequency applications, then out-of-band noise attenuation is improved, but filter size and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveout-of-band noiseVSAvoidfilter size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces bulky analog band-pass filters with compact digital processing circuitry. The delay element can be implemented using simple digital storage elements, and the digital-to-analog conversion circuitry integrates well with modern ASIC technology. This substitution resolves the contradiction by achieving effective out-of-band noise attenuation at high frequencies without requiring large, expensive analog filters, thereby significantly reducing the volume of the filtering component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS7812751B2Method and device for digital-to-analog conversion with filtering
Publication Date: 2010.10.12 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US7812751B2 patent drawing
  • US7812751B2 patent drawing
  • US7812751B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a device and a method for converting a digital signal having a plurality of data-bits into a filtered analog signal. A device according to the invention includes a delay element arranged to produce one or more differently delayed version of the digital signal and a digital-to-analog conversion circuitry arranged to convert the digital signal and the one or more differently delayed, and possibly differently scaled, versions of the digital signal into analog signals and to produce the filtered analog signal as a combination of the analog signals. Therefore, the device constitutes not only a digital-to-analog-converter but also a finite impulse response filter.