Dairy-Based Binder for Chewy Snack Bars

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional snack and cereal bars struggle to achieve a chewy texture without using high amounts of sugar syrups, humectants, and gums, which are undesirable due to their high sugar content and negative organoleptic effects, and dairy-based binders require high processing temperatures that lead to undesirable textural changes and discoloration.

Innovation Solution

A dairy-based binder with high levels of casein protein and controlled moisture levels, combined with careful temperature exposure, is used to create a chewy and creamy texture without the need for significant amounts of non-dairy binders, maintaining a dairy protein to moisture ratio that allows the binder to function effectively at lower temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If high levels of sugar syrups, humectants, and gums are used as binders to achieve a chewy texture, then the bar provides a moist and chewy texture similar to candy bars, but the bar contains high sugar content and undesirable organoleptic effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechewy textureVSAvoidhigh sugar content and negative organoleptic effects
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters of the binder by using dairy-based proteins (casein, whey protein) instead of sugar syrups and gums. The binder comprises 20-40% dairy protein and 60-80% water, creating a protein-water system that achieves chewiness without sugar-based humectants. This parameter substitution resolves the contradiction by maintaining texture stability while eliminating harmful high sugar content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses simple, natural dairy proteins that are readily available and function effectively as binders without requiring complex sugar syrup formulations or artificial gums. The dairy protein-water system provides sufficient binding and chewiness through natural protein properties, eliminating the need for expensive or problematic sugar-based binding agents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the moisture level of the binder is increased to improve chewiness without using sugar syrups or humectants, then the bar can avoid harmful binding ingredients, but the higher moisture binder cannot effectively retain the bar in a desired shape and may cause processing difficulties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavoidance of sugar syrups and humectantsVSAvoidbar shape retention and processing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the water content parameter to 60-80% in the dairy protein binder, which is higher than traditional binders but maintains shape integrity. The specific protein-to-water ratio (20-40% protein) creates an optimal balance where sufficient moisture provides chewiness while the protein matrix maintains structural integrity for shape retention and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite binder system combining dairy proteins with water in specific proportions, forming a protein-water matrix that provides both moisture and structural integrity. This composite approach allows the binder to function without sugar syrups or humectants while maintaining reliability in shape retention and processing through the synergistic protein-water structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Strength

If high processing temperatures are used to functionalize dairy proteins into an effective binder, then the dairy ingredient can form sufficient binding capacity, but the high heat causes negative organoleptic effects such as cooked flavor, burnt notes, and discoloration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinding capacity of dairy proteinVSAvoidcooked flavor, burnt notes, and discoloration
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the temperature parameter from high heat processing to low temperature processing (below 70°C). The dairy protein binder achieves functional binding capacity at these lower temperatures through the protein-water system, avoiding the harmful thermal effects of cooked or burnt flavors and discoloration while maintaining sufficient binding strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The dairy proteins in the binder provide self-binding capacity without requiring high external heat input. The protein-water system naturally develops binding properties at low temperatures, eliminating the need for high-heat functionalization that causes organoleptic degradation. The binder serves itself to create cohesive binding without harmful thermal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution results in a self-supporting, moist, and creamy snack bar with enhanced fresh dairy flavors and a smooth texture, free from cooked or burnt notes, while avoiding the use of high heat processing that can lead to agglomeration and discoloration.

Implementation Method 1

The binder component acts as a glue to retain the bar in the desired shape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

The sugar syrups, such as corn syrup, isomalt, maltitol, maltose syrups, and the like, can be useful for forming a moist and chewy bar due to a humectant effect of these syrups, which tends to retain moisture in the bar

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHumectant effect: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 3

the binder component helps provide a moist and chewy texture while at the same time holds the various bar ingredients, such as granola, grains, fruit, nuts and the like together in a cohesive bar shape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBinding: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS9326538B2Intermediate moisture bar using a dairy-based binder
Publication Date: 2016.05.03 KRAFT FOODS GROUP BRANDS LLC

AI summary

A chewy and intermediate moisture bar is provided that uses a dairy-based binder generally without the need to employ gums, humectants, and sugar syrups as a binder to achieve the moist and chewy texture. In one aspect, the bar includes a dry base uniformly blended with a dairy-based binder that uses high levels of dairy proteins as the main binding component. A method of forming the chewy and intermediate moisture bar is also provided that may use a lay or delay period to allow moisture equilibration or migration from the binder to the dry base.