Integrated Damper Head Cover for Compact Thermal Printer Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Thermal printers face challenges in reducing their overall size, particularly in the front-back direction, due to the separate placement of the damper and thermal printhead, which limits their compactness and increases the paper feeding path length.

Innovation Solution

The damper is integrated with the head cover, allowing it to be positioned closer to the thermal printhead, reducing the distance between the paper container and the thermal printhead, and enabling a more compact design by combining the damper and head cover to apply tension to the paper directly on the paper feeding path.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the damper is separately disposed on the cover element, then the damper can apply tension to the paper, but the entire length of the thermal printer in the front-back direction cannot be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveentire length of thermal printer in front-back directionVSAvoidseparate disposal of damper and thermal printhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The damper is merged with the head cover to form an integrated assembly. The head cover serves as both a protective cover for the thermal printhead and as the mounting structure for the damper, eliminating the need for separate disposal of these components and reducing the overall front-back length of the printer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Length of moving object

If the damper is separately disposed on the cover element, then the damper can be positioned independently, but a certain interval between the paper container and the thermal printhead must be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance between paper container and thermal printheadVSAvoidpaper tension application
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By combining the damper with the head cover, the assembly can be positioned closer to the thermal printhead without compromising the damper's ability to apply paper tension. The integrated design allows the damper to function effectively while minimizing the interval between the paper container and thermal printhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces the thermal printer's size, especially in the front-back direction, improves dimensional accuracy, and allows for easier replacement of the damper mechanism, ensuring consistent paper tension and preventing paper jams.

Implementation Method 1

a spring (52b) is disposed between the damper plate (52a) and the support plate (52c)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the damper is pressed on the paper fed on the paper feeding path between the thermal printhead and the paper container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8564633B2Thermal printer
Publication Date: 2013.10.22 CITIZEN SYST JAPAN
  • US8564633B2 patent drawing
  • US8564633B2 patent drawing
  • US8564633B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A thermal printer includes a thermal printhead, a head cover configured to partially cover the thermal printhead, a paper container configured to house a paper, and a damper disposed on a paper feeding path between the thermal printhead and the paper container and configured to press the paper fed on the paper feeding path. The damper is combined with the head cover.