Torsional Vibration Damper Spacing Limitation Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing torsional vibration dampers face issues with increased wear due to friction, potential loss of spring elements, and complex assembly processes, particularly related to the spacing limitation device's interaction with sliding surfaces and radial support.

Innovation Solution

The spacing limitation device is integrated through the spring element rather than outside it, preventing contact with sliding surfaces and ensuring captive positioning of spring elements, thus reducing wear and simplifying assembly by defining maximum spacing and securing the spring elements between sliding shoes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the spacing limitation device acts between the sliding sections of the end shoe and intermediate shoe, then the maximum spacing is defined, but the friction characteristics are degraded and wear increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of spring lossVSAvoidfriction and wear
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The spacing limitation device is extracted from the sliding sections and repositioned to extend through the spring element instead. This removes the harmful interaction between the spacing limitation device and sliding surfaces while maintaining the function of limiting maximum spacing between sliding shoes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring element serves as an intermediary through which the spacing limitation device passes. This intermediary structure allows the spacing limitation device to define maximum spacing without directly contacting the sliding sections, thereby eliminating the harmful friction and wear effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the spacing limitation device is arranged outside the spring element, then the maximum spacing can be defined, but the assembly becomes more complex and security against spring loss is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly complexityVSAvoidsecurity against spring loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The spacing limitation device is merged with the spring element structure by extending through it, rather than being arranged separately outside the spring element. This integration simplifies assembly by reducing the number of separate components and their interactions, while simultaneously improving security against spring loss through the captive positioning mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The spacing limitation device is nested through the spring element, with the spring element effectively containing the spacing limitation device within its structure. This nesting arrangement simplifies the overall device configuration and enhances security against spring loss by capturing the spring element within the sliding shoes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Manufacturing precision

If the spacing limitation device acts between sliding sections, then spacing is limited, but wear in the sliding region increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaximum spacing definitionVSAvoidwear in sliding region
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The spacing limitation device is extracted from the sliding sections and repositioned to extend through the spring element. This extraction maintains the precision of maximum spacing definition while removing the device from the sliding region, thereby eliminating the wear problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring element acts as an intermediary structure that allows the spacing limitation device to define maximum spacing without contacting the sliding sections. This intermediary arrangement preserves manufacturing precision for spacing control while protecting the sliding region from wear.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances friction characteristics, prevents spring element loss, and simplifies assembly by reducing wear on the damper's components and eliminating the need for additional securing means, resulting in a more reliable and easier-to-assemble torsional vibration damper.

Implementation Method 1

a spring device for torsionally elastic coupling of the primary and the secondary element in the circumferential direction, which spring device has at least one spring element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the spacing limitation device... is intended to act between the sliding sections of the end shoe and the intermediate shoe, by means of which the end shoe and the intermediate shoe are supported in sliding fashion in the radial direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8758148B2Torsional vibration damper having sliding shoes and a spacing limitation device
Publication Date: 2014.06.24 BORGWARNER INC
  • US8758148B2 patent drawing
  • US8758148B2 patent drawing
  • US8758148B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One embodiment may include a torsional vibration damper having a primary element, a secondary element and a spring device for torsionally elastic coupling of the primary and the secondary element in the circumferential direction, which spring device has at least one spring element, which is arranged between a first and a second sliding shoe, a spacing limitation device being provided to define a maximum spacing (Amax) between the first and the second sliding shoe in the circumferential direction. The spacing limitation device may extend through the at least one spring element in the circumferential direction.