Damping Measurement Using Anti-Node Location Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current damping measurement methods are time-consuming and require multiple measurements at different locations on a work piece, leading to delays in production or lab environments, as they depend on the location and frequency of vibration, necessitating a more efficient approach to determine the damping factor and Q factor.

Innovation Solution

A method involving determining specific locations on a work piece, such as nodes and anti-nodes, using displacement measuring devices like high-speed cameras or scanning laser vibrometers to record dynamic responses, allowing for targeted damping measurements, reducing the number of necessary measurements and processing time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple measurements are taken at different locations on the work piece, then measurement precision is improved, but measurement time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamping measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by first conducting a survey measurement to identify the anti-node location before performing the actual damping measurement. This preliminary identification of the optimal measurement location (anti-node) allows subsequent measurements to be performed at the most suitable position, eliminating the need for multiple trial measurements at different locations and significantly reducing total measurement time while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of time

If measurements are made at multiple locations simultaneously, then measurement time is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement timeVSAvoidsensor placement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and focuses measurement on the specific anti-node location rather than attempting to measure at multiple locations simultaneously. By identifying and isolating the anti-node as the single most informative measurement point, the system achieves efficient damping measurement without requiring complex multi-sensor arrangements or simultaneous measurements at multiple positions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces measurement time by focusing on specific locations, improving efficiency and practicality in production environments by determining damping factors and Q factors at fewer points, thus streamlining the damping measurement process.

Implementation Method 1

a displacement measuring device positioned proximate to the support surface and configured to capture a dynamic motion response of the work piece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDisplacement measurement: Displacement

Implementation Method 2

exciting the work piece with an excitation device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical vibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS9897518B2Method and apparatus for measuring damping in a workpiece
Publication Date: 2018.02.20 RASSINI FRENOS S A DE
  • US9897518B2 patent drawing
  • US9897518B2 patent drawing
  • US9897518B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for measuring damping of a work piece are provided. The method includes determining at least one suitable location to measure damping on the work piece, exciting the work piece at the at least one suitable location, measuring a dynamic response of the work piece at the suitable location, and calculating a damping factor and a Q factor from the dynamic response. The apparatus includes a response measurement device configured to obtain response data, such as displacement data and/or velocity data, used in determining the at least one suitable location to measure damping.