Dark Absorbent Articles with Matching Color Layers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional absorbent articles, such as sanitary napkins and pantiliners, are not discreet when worn with dark-colored undergarments due to the visibility of white absorbent cores through apertured topsheets, compromising discretion and comfort, especially under translucent clothing.

Innovation Solution

The development of absorbent articles with an apertured topsheet and an underlying layer that have a Hunter L value of less than 60, ensuring both components match in color, thereby masking the absorbent core and providing discretion, comfort, and effective odor control using materials like active carbon without affecting comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If white absorbent cores are used in absorbent articles, then hygienic condition is communicated, but the articles become visible through dark colored undergarments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehygienic condition communicationVSAvoidvisibility through undergarments
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color changes by providing absorbent articles with dark colored topsheets and underlying layers (L Hunter value less than 60) that match dark undergarment colors. This color adaptation allows the articles to remain invisible when worn with dark undergarments, resolving the contradiction between maintaining hygienic appearance and achieving discretion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the color parameter (L Hunter value) of the topsheet and underlying layer to be less than 60, creating a dark colored appearance. This parameter change enables the absorbent article to blend with dark undergarments while maintaining its absorbent function, thus resolving the visibility issue without sacrificing hygienic properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If dark colored topsheets and underlying layers are used to mask the absorbent core, then discretion is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility through undergarmentsVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing only the topsheet and underlying layer with dark coloration (L Hunter value less than 60), while the absorbent core can remain conventional. This localized application of color change achieves the desired discretion effect without requiring complete dark coloring of the entire absorbent article, thereby simplifying manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials by combining conventionally colored absorbent cores with dark colored topsheets and underlying layers. This composite approach allows the use of standard white absorbent core materials while achieving dark overall appearance through the colored outer layers, reducing manufacturing complexity compared to producing entirely dark colored absorbent cores.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Productivity

If the absorbent core is visible through apertures, then fluid absorption function is maintained, but discretion is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid absorption functionVSAvoidvisibility through apertures
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color changes by making the underlying layer (visible through apertures) the same dark color as the topsheet (L Hunter value less than 60). This color matching ensures that even when the underlying layer is visible through the apertured topsheet, it blends with the dark undergarment and remains invisible, thus maintaining both aperture function and discretion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS8251965B2Dark colored absorbent articles
Publication Date: 2012.08.28 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US8251965B2 patent drawing
  • US8251965B2 patent drawing
  • US8251965B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Dark colored absorbent articles, such as pantiliners or sanitary napkins. More specifically, dark colored absorbent articles are disclosed comprising an apertured topsheet, an underlying layer visible through the apertures of the topsheet and a backsheet, wherein both the topsheet and underlying layer have a L Hunter value of less than 60. Preferably the topsheet, the backsheet and the underlying layer have the same color (e.g., black).