Dashboard Polarization Layer for Vehicle Glare Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Veiling glare in vehicles, caused by light reflecting off the dashboard and back onto the windshield, is not effectively addressed by existing solutions, particularly those involving polarizing layers on windshields, which reduce light transmission below safety standards.

Innovation Solution

A veiling glare reduction system that uses a polarization layer on the vehicle interior surface, such as the dashboard, to polarize light reflected from the interior, ensuring it is not reflected by the windshield, thereby avoiding the need for additional polarizing layers on the windshield and maintaining sufficient light transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a polarization layer is placed on the windshield to polarize light transmitted through the windshield, then veiling glare is reduced, but visible light transmission is reduced to approximately one-half the original transmission level

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveveiling glareVSAvoidvisible light transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of placing the polarization layer on the windshield (exterior surface), the invention places it on the dashboard interior surface. This reverses the conventional approach and allows the polarization to occur after light reflects from the dashboard, not before it passes through the windshield. The result is that veiling glare is reduced while maintaining full visible light transmission through the windshield.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses the dashboard interior surface as an intermediary element to apply the polarization layer. Rather than directly polarizing light at the windshield, the polarization layer is applied to the dashboard surface that reflects the light, making the dashboard the mediator in the glare reduction process while preserving windshield transparency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a polarization layer is placed on the windshield, then veiling glare is reduced, but the effective polarization reduces light transmission below federal safety requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveveiling glareVSAvoidcompliance with federal light transmission requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention inverts the location of the polarization layer from the windshield to the dashboard interior surface. This reversal ensures that the windshield itself remains unpolarized and maintains its full light transmission properties, thereby complying with federal safety requirements while still achieving glare reduction through polarization of the reflected light from the dashboard.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The dashboard interior surface serves as an intermediary that carries the polarization function away from the windshield. This allows the windshield to remain compliant with light transmission standards while the dashboard acts as the mediating element that polarizes reflected light to reduce glare.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If dark colors and textured surfaces are used on the dashboard to compensate for veiling glare, then glare is reduced, but design options are limited and heat absorption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveveiling glareVSAvoiddesign options
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the mechanical/design-based approach (using dark colors and textured surfaces) with an optical approach (polarization layer). This substitution allows the dashboard to maintain its original design, color, and texture while the polarization layer optically reduces glare, thereby preserving design versatility and aesthetic options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of light reflection by applying a polarization layer, rather than changing the physical parameters of the dashboard (color, texture). This parameter change in the optical properties of reflected light allows the dashboard to maintain its original design characteristics while still achieving glare reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution minimizes veiling glare while maintaining the required 70% visible light transmission, allowing improved visual acuity and reducing heat buildup in the vehicle, as it allows for lighter dashboard colors and reduces the volatilization of organic constituents.

Implementation Method 1

a polarization layer disposed on the vehicle interior surface and adapted to polarize the light reflected by the vehicle interior surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Implementation Method 2

light reflected from a dashboard that reflects off a windshield

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8467129B2Veiling glare reduction system and method of controlling reflection from a vehicle windshield
Publication Date: 2013.06.18 PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO INC
  • US8467129B2 patent drawing
  • US8467129B2 patent drawing
  • US8467129B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle glare reduction system is provided, which improves the visual acuity of the vehicle operator in vehicles having a light-colored dashboard. The system includes a dashboard having an upper surface from which dashboard light is reflected; a windshield having an inner and outer surface, the windshield surface configured to reflect the dashboard reflected light; and a polarization layer disposed on the dashboard upper surface, adapted to polarize the dashboard reflected light, wherein the polarized light is not reflected by the windshield inner surface.