Data Aided Phase Tracking Reference Signals on Multiple Layers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing phase tracking reference signals (PT-RSs) across multiple layers of a communication link, leading to suboptimal performance and resource utilization in 5G and LTE networks.

Innovation Solution

User equipment (UE) and base stations are enabled to initiate and communicate data-aided PT-RSs on multiple layers, allowing for dynamic request and indication of capabilities, thereby optimizing resource allocation and improving communication efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If data-aided PT-RSs are implemented on multiple layers, then communication efficiency and throughput are improved, but device complexity and resource management difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the PT-RS configuration across multiple layers (first layer and second layer) with different characteristics. The first layer uses conventional PT-RS while the second layer uses data-aided PT-RS, allowing independent optimization of each layer without overwhelming complexity in resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic PT-RS configuration where the base station can flexibly allocate resources between conventional and data-aided PT-RS based on real-time channel conditions and UE capabilities. This dynamic adaptation optimizes throughput while managing complexity through conditional configuration rather than fixed complex structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If PT-RS resources are allocated for multiple layers, then phase tracking accuracy improves, but loss of network resources increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase tracking accuracyVSAvoidnetwork resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different PT-RS characteristics to different layers based on local requirements. The first layer uses conventional PT-RS for basic phase tracking, while the second layer uses data-aided PT-RS enhanced with channel state information for improved accuracy, optimizing the balance between precision and resource consumption for each layer's specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the PT-RS parameters dynamically by introducing data-aided modulation techniques and adjusting PT-RS density and timing based on channel conditions. This allows improved phase tracking accuracy through parameter optimization rather than proportional increase in resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If UE initiates requests for data-aided PT-RSs, then communication efficiency improves, but ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidUE configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the UE reports its capability and channel conditions to the base station, which then autonomously determines the appropriate PT-RS configuration. This feedback loop enables communication efficiency improvements while shielding the UE from direct configuration complexity through network-assisted optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The base station performs self-service by autonomously configuring PT-RS parameters based on UE capabilities and channel conditions without requiring complex manual setup from the UE side. The UE simply initiates communication, and the network automatically optimizes the PT-RS configuration, maintaining ease of operation while achieving improved efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11784865B2User equipment initiated data aided phase tracking reference signals on multiple layers of a communication link
Publication Date: 2023.10.10 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11784865B2 patent drawing
  • US11784865B2 patent drawing
  • US11784865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may transmit a request, for an uplink transmission or a downlink transmission, for data aided phase tracking reference signals (PT-RSs) on multiple layers of a communication link; and communicate the uplink transmission or the downlink transmission based at least in part on the request. Numerous other aspects are provided.