Data Center Cold Aisle Obstruction Detection Using Laser Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Data center personnel often inadvertently obstruct cold air outlets, leading to temporary blockages that can cause local hot spots and unnecessary maintenance events, resulting in resource wastage and potential equipment shutdowns.

Innovation Solution

A detection and notification system using laser detection devices to identify obstructions at cold air outlets, triggering alarms and notifications when an obstruction is detected for a predetermined time, thereby preventing issues before they trigger temperature alarms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If laser detection devices and notification systems are installed to detect obstructions, then reliability of cooling system is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system reliabilityVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces laser detection devices as intermediary components that detect obstructions in cold air aisles before they affect server cooling. These devices act as mediators between the physical obstruction and the notification system, enabling early detection and prevention of cooling failures without requiring complex direct monitoring of server temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of obstructions using laser devices before actual cooling problems occur. By detecting obstructions early and sending notifications to personnel, the system prevents hot spots and equipment shutdowns from developing, maintaining cooling reliability through proactive rather than reactive measures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of time

If continuous monitoring of cold air outlets is implemented, then loss of time for maintenance response is reduced, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance response timeVSAvoidenergy consumption of detection system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The laser detection devices operate continuously to monitor for obstructions, but the system uses periodic assessment logic where obstructions must persist for a threshold duration before triggering notifications. This periodic evaluation approach reduces false alarms from transient obstructions while maintaining effective monitoring, optimizing the balance between response time and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively prevents unnecessary maintenance events by alerting personnel to potential obstructions, reducing resource expenditure and ensuring continuous data center operations by avoiding hot spots and equipment shutdowns.

Implementation Method 1

A coherent light source, such as a laser, can be installed in a first location of the data center and a photo detector can be installed in a second location of the data center

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

a photo detector can be installed in a second location of the data center that detects an amount of coherent light generated by the coherent light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9858795B1Data center aisle obstruction detection
Publication Date: 2018.01.02 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US9858795B1 patent drawing
  • US9858795B1 patent drawing
  • US9858795B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for detecting air flow obstruction in a data center is described. The system is configured to detect that an air outlet of the data center has been obstructed. A time period during which the air outlet is obstructed is determined. An alarm is activated when the air outlet has been obstructed for a predetermined time period.