Distributed Data Center Traffic Imbalance Detection by Time-Weighted Indices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing distributed data center systems struggle to efficiently manage data traffic imbalances, leading to degraded performance due to uneven distribution across data centers, which can cause increased latency and inefficient resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

A distributed data center system that collects data samples, weight-transforms them, and divides into subsets based on time intervals to generate indices indicating balanced or imbalanced states, notifying computing devices of imbalances exceeding thresholds, allowing for corrective actions to redistribute data traffic.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If data traffic is distributed across multiple geographically dispersed data centers, then system capacity and availability are improved, but data traffic imbalances occur leading to degraded performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capacityVSAvoidperformance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors data traffic distribution across data centers and generates imbalance indices that feed back into the load balancing mechanism. When indices exceed thresholds, the system automatically redistributes data traffic to maintain balanced loads, preventing performance degradation while preserving the benefits of distributed architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms raw data traffic samples into weight-transformed data samples using time-series decomposition and parameter transformations. This changes the parameter representation from absolute traffic volumes to relative imbalance metrics, enabling effective detection and correction of traffic distribution issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If data traffic monitoring and analysis is implemented, then data traffic imbalances are detected, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata traffic imbalance detectionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides data traffic monitoring into discrete time-series segments and generates separate imbalance indices for different time intervals. This segmentation allows precise detection of imbalances at various granularities without requiring complex simultaneous analysis of all data centers at all times, managing system complexity through structured decomposition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of time

If real-time data traffic analysis is performed, then response time to imbalances is improved, but computational resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs partial analysis by generating imbalance indices only when necessary and using threshold-based filtering to avoid unnecessary corrective actions. By analyzing data in time-series segments and only acting when indices exceed thresholds, the system achieves timely response to significant imbalances while conserving computational resources during normal balanced operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12580865B2Detecting imbalances in data traffic for distributed data centers
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 EBAY INC
  • US12580865B2 patent drawing
  • US12580865B2 patent drawing
  • US12580865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Detecting imbalances in data traffic for distributed data centers is described. A distributed data center system can obtain a set of data samples corresponding to respective data traffic at data centers, the respective data traffic based on data associated with an application. The distributed data center system can generate subsets of weight-transformed data samples associated with respective intervals of time. The distributed data center system can generate respective indices associated with the subsets of weight-transformed data samples. The indices can be representative of a data traffic balance at the data centers. The distributed data center system can transmit a message indicating an index failing to satisfy a threshold value, the index being associated with at least one subset of weight-transformed data samples.