Data Dividers for Streaming Analytics Bucket Finalization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Network-based data analytics systems face ambiguity in determining when a data bucket is complete due to temporary lack of data or delayed processing, leading to unnecessary delays and resource inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

The system introduces data dividers that are processed in conjunction with data items, allowing the system to determine when all items for a data bucket have been processed by identifying the completion of data dividers at the end of each partition, thus eliminating the need for timing buffers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a cooling buffer period is introduced to disambiguate data bucket completion, then data completeness is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata bucket completion accuracyVSAvoiddata bucket finalization delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by injecting data dividers into the data stream before processing, which serve as advance markers indicating the expected end position of data buckets. This allows the system to prepare for bucket finalization without waiting for the cooling buffer period to expire, thus resolving the contradiction between ensuring data completeness and reducing finalization delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring the data stream for the presence or absence of data dividers. When a data divider is detected at the expected position, the system receives feedback that the data bucket is complete and can be finalized immediately. This feedback-driven approach eliminates the need for arbitrary cooling buffer periods while maintaining data completeness accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If data dividers are injected into the data stream, then data bucket completion detection accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata bucket completion detectionVSAvoiddata stream processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies segmentation by dividing the continuous data stream into discrete data buckets using data dividers as boundary markers. Each data divider represents a clear segment boundary, making it easy to identify when a complete data bucket has been processed. This segmentation approach improves detection accuracy without significantly increasing system complexity, as the dividers are simple metadata elements rather than complex processing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12050609B1Discretization of continuous stream of data items using data dividers
Publication Date: 2024.07.30 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12050609B1 patent drawing
  • US12050609B1 patent drawing
  • US12050609B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Data dividers with partition identifiers are described for use in data analytics for streaming data. A continuous flow of data items received by a network-based data analytics service may be discretized into data buckets based on a time window associated with each of the data buckets receiving the data items from the data stream Data dividers may be generated based on a number of partitions determined to be necessary to implement parallel processing of the data items and each partition may include the data items to be processed as well as a single data divider ordered at the end of the partition such that the data divider is the last item to be processed. In this way, the network-based data analytics service may determine that all of the data items for a given data bucket have been processed once all of the data dividers have been processed.