Data Driver Circuit Overlap Driving Fake Data Insertion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face issues with insufficient charging of subpixels, leading to degraded image quality, image blurring, and luminance differences due to varying emission periods across lines, which affect the overall display performance.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a data driver circuit and controller that employs overlap driving and fake data insertion (FDI) techniques, where the scanning signal periods overlap for some subpixels and do not overlap for others, and a fake data voltage is inserted during specific periods to improve charge management and reduce luminance variations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If scanning signal periods are made to overlap for all subpixels to improve charging, then subpixel charging is improved, but luminance differences and image blurring occur due to different emission periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubpixel charging sufficiencyVSAvoidimage quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the driving periods for different subpixel rows. Specifically, even-numbered subpixel rows are driven during a first driving period with overlapping scanning signals, while odd-numbered subpixel rows are driven during a second driving period without overlap. This localized differentiation allows each group to receive appropriate charging while maintaining consistent emission periods across all rows, thereby resolving the contradiction between charging sufficiency and image quality consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If fake data insertion is performed to reduce luminance differences, then image uniformity is improved, but bright stripes may appear periodically

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage uniformityVSAvoidbright stripe appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the potentially harmful effect of periodic bright stripes into a benefit by strategically inserting fake data (black data) at specific timing. The fake data is inserted during the period when even-numbered subpixel rows are being driven, specifically during the overlapping period of scanning signals. This timing conversion ensures that the fake data compensates for luminance differences without creating visible artifacts, as the even-numbered rows are already in their emission period and the fake data serves as a reference for uniformity correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If overlap driving is combined with fake data insertion to improve image quality, then charging and uniformity are improved, but periodic bright stripes appear before fake data insertion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubpixel chargingVSAvoidperiodic bright stripes
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-adjusting the data voltage for even-numbered subpixel rows before the fake data insertion point. Specifically, during the overlapping period of scanning signals for even-numbered rows, the data voltage is adjusted to account for the upcoming fake data insertion. This preliminary adjustment ensures that when the fake data is inserted, it does not create a sudden voltage transition that would manifest as bright stripes, while still maintaining the charging benefits of overlap driving.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11436982B2Data driver circuit, controller, display device, and method of driving the same
Publication Date: 2022.09.06 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11436982B2 patent drawing
  • US11436982B2 patent drawing
  • US11436982B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments provide a data driver circuit, a controller, a display device, and a method of driving the same. Overlap driving of overlapping subpixels and fake data insertion driving of inserting a fake image, different from real images, into each of a plurality of lines are performed in a combined manner. Image quality is improved, despite of combined driving.