Display Data Driver Buffer With Voltage Stabilizer for Offset Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional data drivers experience output offset due to instability in input voltage, leading to linearity deterioration and parasitic capacitance effects in unit gain buffers.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a voltage stabilizer, comprising a capacitor or source follower, between the switch and unit gain buffer in the output buffer circuit to stabilize the input voltage and minimize channel charge and parasitic capacitance influences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a switch is used to selectively transmit gray voltages in the output buffer, then the data driver can sequentially output different gray voltages, but channel charge and parasitic capacitance cause input voltage instability and output offset

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegray voltage selection capabilityVSAvoidinput voltage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A voltage stabilizer circuit is introduced as an intermediary component between the switch and the unit gain buffer. This stabilizer includes a capacitor connected to the input terminal of the unit gain buffer, acting as a mediator to filter out voltage fluctuations caused by channel charge and parasitic capacitance, thereby stabilizing the input voltage without affecting the gray voltage selection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The voltage stabilizer performs preliminary action by pre-stabilizing the input voltage before it reaches the unit gain buffer. The capacitor in the stabilizer circuit charges or discharges in advance to compensate for voltage drops or spikes caused by switch operation, ensuring stable input voltage conditions before the signal is processed further

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the input voltage to the unit gain buffer is unstable, then the output offset increases and linearity deteriorates, but adding stabilization components increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput offset reductionVSAvoidbuffer circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage stabilizer is applied locally only at the input terminal of the unit gain buffer where voltage stabilization is most critical, rather than throughout the entire buffer circuit. This localized approach uses a simple capacitor connected to the input terminal, providing effective voltage stabilization while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the electrical parameters of the stabilizer circuit, specifically selecting optimal capacitance values for the capacitor in the voltage stabilizer. By adjusting this parameter, the circuit achieves effective voltage stabilization and output offset reduction without requiring complex active components or multiple stabilization stages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The voltage stabilizer significantly reduces output offset and maintains linearity, as demonstrated by simulations showing a decrease in bit error rates with optimal capacitance values and reduced parasitic capacitance effects.

Implementation Method 1

The voltage stabilizer may include a capacitor connected between the output terminal of the switch and ground

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

The voltage stabilizer may include a source follower connected between the output terminal of the switch and the input terminal of the unit gain buffer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSource follower effect:

Data Source

PatentUS11270660B2Data driver and display device with the same
Publication Date: 2022.03.08 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11270660B2 patent drawing
  • US11270660B2 patent drawing
  • US11270660B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A data driver includes a digital to analog converter configured to receive a reference gray voltage and image data, and configured to generate gray voltages corresponding to the image data, and an output buffer including a plurality of buffer circuits connected to an output terminal of the digital to analog converter, and configured to selectively receive one of the gray voltages.