Display Data Driver Slew Rate Switching for Large Panel Loads

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Solution Overview

Problem

In display devices, particularly organic light emitting display devices, the increasing load capacitance on larger panels results in a significant slew rate of input voltage, necessitating a high slew rate and fast settling time without increasing current consumption, which is challenging to achieve with existing data drivers.

Innovation Solution

A slew rate controller is introduced, comprising an amplifier operating with two driving voltages, an output switch, and two switches that switch connections between input and output terminals, allowing the amplifier to operate as a comparator or buffer based on display data differences, thereby optimizing the slew rate and reducing delay time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the display panel size is increased, then the load capacitance increases, but the slew rate of input voltage deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay panel sizeVSAvoidslew rate of input voltage
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier dynamically switches between comparator mode and buffer mode based on the magnitude of voltage change required. When a large voltage change is detected, the amplifier operates in comparator mode to rapidly charge or discharge the panel load capacitance, achieving fast slew rate. When small voltage changes are needed, it operates in buffer mode for precise voltage following, thus adapting to different operating conditions to maintain high slew rate across various panel sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The amplifier changes its operating parameters by switching between two distinct operational modes (comparator mode and buffer mode). In comparator mode, the amplifier operates with high gain to rapidly drive the output voltage to the target level. In buffer mode, it operates with unity gain for accurate voltage replication. This parameter switching enables the system to achieve fast slew rate when needed while maintaining signal fidelity during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If the slew rate is increased to reduce delay time, then the settling time may increase, but current consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelay timeVSAvoidcurrent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier employs periodic switching between comparator mode and buffer mode based on the required voltage change. During the initial phase when fast voltage transition is needed, it operates in comparator mode to minimize delay time. Once the voltage reaches near the target level, it switches to buffer mode for precise settling. This periodic mode switching achieves fast response without sustaining high current consumption throughout the entire operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The amplifier applies excessive action (comparator mode with high drive capability) only when necessary for large voltage changes, and uses moderate action (buffer mode) for small adjustments. This partial application of high-performance mode reduces overall current consumption while still achieving the required delay time reduction when large voltage transitions are needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Stability of the object's composition

If the amplifier operates continuously in buffer mode, then the voltage following accuracy is maintained, but the slew rate decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage following accuracyVSAvoidslew rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the amplifier's operating mode based on real-time requirements. When the voltage difference between current and target levels is large, the amplifier switches to comparator mode for fast response. When the voltage difference is small, it operates in buffer mode for accurate voltage following. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between speed and accuracy by applying the appropriate mode at the appropriate time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The voltage transition process is segmented into two phases: a fast transition phase handled by comparator mode when large voltage changes are required, and a precision settling phase handled by buffer mode when small adjustments are needed. This segmentation allows each mode to optimize its performance for its specific phase, achieving both high slew rate and high accuracy without compromise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11735093B2Slew rate controller, method for driving slew rate controller, data driver including slew rate controller, and method for driving data driver
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 LX SEMICON CO LTD
  • US11735093B2 patent drawing
  • US11735093B2 patent drawing
  • US11735093B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A slew rate controller includes an amplifier configured to operate with a first driving voltage and a second driving voltage, and generate an output voltage by using an image data voltage inputted at a first time point; an output switch configured to apply the output voltage to an external panel load according to a first control signal at the first time point; a first switch connected between one end of the output switch and the amplifier; and a second switch connected between the other end of the output switch and the amplifier.