Data Processing Device for Electrical Apparatus Inference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for inferring the operational status of electrical apparatuses, such as those with inverters, face accuracy issues due to fluctuations in current and power consumption, requiring extensive training data to cover these fluctuations effectively.

Innovation Solution

A data processing device and method that acquire measurement data, extract fluctuation components, and derive feature values from current and power consumption patterns to infer operational statuses, distinguishing between fluctuation and non-fluctuation states for improved accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If measurement data is processed to cover fluctuations in current and power consumption, then the accuracy of inference is improved, but the amount of training data required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of inferenceVSAvoidamount of training data
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts fluctuation components from measurement data by separating them from reference components. This extraction allows the system to focus only on the relevant fluctuation patterns rather than processing entire datasets, thereby improving inference accuracy while reducing the amount of training data needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms measurement data by changing its representation parameters - extracting fluctuation components and representing them as feature values. This parameter transformation enables more efficient use of training data while maintaining or improving inference accuracy for electrical apparatuses with fluctuating power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If fluctuation components are extracted and feature values are acquired, then processing load is reduced, but the complexity of data processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing loadVSAvoidcomplexity of data processing
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments measurement data into reference components and fluctuation components. This segmentation simplifies the processing load by allowing separate handling of stable reference patterns and variable fluctuation patterns, reducing the overall computational burden despite the added extraction step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary extraction of fluctuation components and acquisition of feature values before the main inference process. This preliminary action prepares the data in advance, reducing the processing load during actual inference operations even though it adds initial processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10712375B2Data processing device, data processing method, and non-transitory storage medium
Publication Date: 2020.07.14 NEC CORP
  • US10712375B2 patent drawing
  • US10712375B2 patent drawing
  • US10712375B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In order to solve the above-described problem, there is provided a data processing device (1) including a measurement data acquisition unit (10) that acquires measurement data indicating a temporal change in at least one of current consumption and power consumption of an electrical apparatus, a fluctuation component extraction unit (20) that extracts a fluctuation component related to fluctuation in the current consumption and a fluctuation component related to fluctuation in the power consumption from the measurement data, and a feature value acquisition unit (30) that acquires a feature value of the fluctuation component.