Automated Data Sanitization Gatekeeping for Secure Test Data Overlay

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data sanitization processes are manual and prone to inadvertent exposure of critical and confidential information during data overlay from production to non-production environments, lacking automation and effective supervision.

Innovation Solution

An automated system utilizing a data sanitization component, gatekeeper, and machine learning algorithms to sanitize data and restrict the export of protected information, incorporating a user input layer, computing layer, and data import layer to manage data sanitization protocols and user access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If data sanitization is performed manually, then developers can access overlayed data for testing purposes, but there is a risk of inadvertent exposure of critical and confidential information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata access for testingVSAvoiddata security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an automated data sanitization system that acts as an intermediary between the data overlay process and the destination environment. This system automatically detects, identifies, and masks sensitive information before data is transferred to non-production environments, thereby enabling developer access while preventing confidential data exposure through automated intervention rather than manual processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary data sanitization by automatically scanning and masking sensitive information before the data overlay occurs. The system proactively identifies protected health information, personally identifiable information, and other confidential data elements in advance of the transfer process, applying masking rules to ensure security is established prior to any potential exposure risk

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If automated data sanitization is implemented, then data security is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoidsanitization system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent describes a multi-functional automated sanitization system that performs multiple tasks within a unified architecture: data scanning, sensitive information detection, masking rule application, and audit trail generation. By consolidating these functions into a single integrated system rather than separate manual processes, the patent achieves enhanced security while managing complexity through functional consolidation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The automated sanitization system operates autonomously by self-identifying sensitive data elements, self-applying appropriate masking rules based on pre-configured policies, and self-monitoring the overlay process. This self-service capability reduces the need for complex manual intervention and supervision, thereby improving security while keeping operational complexity manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If manual sanitization scripts are used, then the process is simple to implement, but it is time-consuming and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesanitization implementationVSAvoidsanitization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical processes (developers writing and executing sanitization scripts) with an automated computational system. The automated system uses algorithms to detect, identify, and mask sensitive information, substituting human-driven manual script execution with machine-driven automated processing, thereby dramatically improving efficiency while maintaining ease of implementation through standardized automated workflows

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12566878B2Data sanitizer
Publication Date: 2026.03.03 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US12566878B2 patent drawing
  • US12566878B2 patent drawing
  • US12566878B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein is an automated data sanitization system for sanitizing and overlaying data to a non-production environment. The system may include a data sanitization rule engine, which may be configured to receive a recommended set of rules for sanitizing a data source and/or define rules for the dataset. The system may include a feature comparison component, which may be configured to generate suggested sanitization rules for a new dataset, based on comparison with previous datasets. The system may include a data sanitization component, which may be configured to implement sanitization of a plurality of datasets. The system may include a gatekeeper, which may be configured to restrict export of a non-sanitized data source and/or to restrict overlaying of a non-sanitized data source onto a non-production environment.