Data Transmission Bias Circuit for Current Recycling and Heat Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional data transmission systems consume power and generate heat due to the use of a terminal bias voltage source and bias resistors, leading to potential damage and inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

Recycle current by coupling the bias resistor to a load at a terminal bias voltage, eliminating the need for a separate voltage source and allowing current to be reused at the load side, thereby reducing power consumption and heat generation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a terminal bias voltage source and bias resistor are used to bias the transmission line, then data transmission is facilitated, but power consumption increases and heat is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission stabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent recovers the bias current that would otherwise be discarded by the terminal bias voltage source. By coupling the bias resistor to the data transmission line and allowing current to flow through the line to a load, the system recovers energy that would have been wasted, converting it into useful current at the load side while maintaining the necessary bias for data transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The data transmission line itself serves dual purposes: it transmits data and simultaneously serves as a current path for biasing the transmission line. The line 'services itself' by carrying both data signals and bias current, eliminating the need for a separate terminal bias voltage source and reducing overall power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If a terminal bias voltage source and bias resistor are used to bias the transmission line, then data transmission is facilitated, but heat accumulation increases causing potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission stabilityVSAvoidheat accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent recovers the bias current that would otherwise be discarded by the terminal bias voltage source. By coupling the bias resistor to the data transmission line and allowing current to flow through the line to a load, the system recovers energy that would have been wasted, converting it into useful current at the load side while maintaining the necessary bias for data transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful effect of bias current (which generates heat when dissipated) into a beneficial effect by routing it through the data transmission line to power a load. The current that would have been wasted as heat is now utilized to drive the load, transforming a harmful thermal effect into a useful power source

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Saves power and reduces heat accumulation in the data transmission system by recycling current, enhancing efficiency and reducing potential damage.

Implementation Method 1

the DC bias electrical connection is configured to provide the bias resistor with the terminal bias voltage in case that DC bias current flows through the transmission line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical current flow: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS12368608B2Recycling current in data transmission
Publication Date: 2025.07.22 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US12368608B2 patent drawing
  • US12368608B2 patent drawing
  • US12368608B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of present disclosure relates to an electronic device and a method for current recycling. The electronic device comprises a transmission line, a bias resistor and a DC bias electrical connection. The transmission line is configured to transmit data. The bias resistor is coupled to the transmission line. The DC bias electrical connection is coupled between the bias resistor and a load at a terminal bias voltage. The DC bias electrical connection is configured to provide the bias resistor with the terminal bias voltage in case that DC bias current flows through the transmission line. By utilizing embodiments herein, the electronic device recycles current during data transmission to save power.