Data Transmission Device Minimum Delay Tracking for LTE Congestion

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Solution Overview

Problem

In high-speed mobile communication networks like LTE, conventional delay-based TCP techniques inaccurately detect congestion due to frequent variations in physical bands, leading to unnecessary reduction in transmission rates and impaired throughput.

Innovation Solution

A data transmission device and method that detects increases in minimum delay values based on network information, updating the current minimum delay value to accurately estimate queue amounts and prevent erroneous congestion detection, thereby optimizing transmission rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If delay-based TCP techniques are used to detect congestion in high-speed mobile communication networks, then congestion detection capability is improved, but false congestion detection occurs due to frequent variations in physical bands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecongestion detection accuracyVSAvoidthroughput stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism (minimum delay value tracker) that mediates between the raw delay measurements and the congestion detection logic. This tracker filters out false congestion signals caused by physical band variations by comparing current delay values against the tracked minimum, thereby improving reliability while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic adaptation by continuously updating the minimum delay value based on current network conditions. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to changing physical bands while maintaining accurate congestion detection, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If transmission rate is reduced based on congestion detection to stabilize throughput, then throughput stability is improved, but unnecessary rate reduction occurs due to false congestion detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethroughput stabilityVSAvoidtransmission rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the tracked minimum delay value is used to validate congestion detection before triggering transmission rate reduction. This feedback loop prevents unnecessary rate reductions by verifying that delay increases are genuine congestion signals rather than physical band variations, thereby maintaining both throughput stability and transmission rate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If physical bands are frequently varied to optimize resource allocation in LTE, then resource utilization efficiency is improved, but minimum delay value increases due to band switching overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidminimum delay value
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by tracking and recording the minimum delay value before congestion detection is performed. This preliminary tracking allows the system to distinguish between delay increases caused by resource optimization activities and genuine congestion, enabling resource utilization efficiency improvement without excessive delay penalty

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10200263B2Data transmission device, data transmission method, and program therefor
Publication Date: 2019.02.05 NEC CORP
  • US10200263B2 patent drawing
  • US10200263B2 patent drawing
  • US10200263B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide a data transmission device for effectively improving throughput (transmission efficiency) regardless of whether a physical bandwidth in a network varies frequently; the data transmission device for transmitting data to a user terminal via a network and controlling subsequent transmitting operations by correlating delay of a packet pertaining to this transmission with network information includes: a variation detection circuit that detects, on the basis of the delay and the network information, that a minimum value of the delay has increased; and an alteration processing circuit that calculates, when the increase is detected by the variation detection circuit, the increased minimum delay value by using data pertaining to a specific packet, and updating a current minimum delay value with the calculated value.