Database Query Authentication via User Device Approval

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing authentication mechanisms for financial transactions lack robustness and efficiency in verifying user identities, leading to potential fraud and unauthorized access, necessitating improved security measures.

Innovation Solution

A computing system that receives user information through a secure channel, queries a database to determine a unique identifier, and transmits instructions to a user device for processing requests based on user responses, while also setting and comparing request guidelines to ensure secure transaction approval or decline.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional authentication mechanisms are used, then the system is simpler to implement, but security and fraud prevention are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction securityVSAvoidauthentication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication system is segmented into multiple independent components: device fingerprinting module, behavioral analysis module, transaction verification module, and database query module. Each component performs a specific function, allowing the system to achieve high security through modular architecture while maintaining manageable complexity through clear separation of concerns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary authentication server that mediates between the user device and the transaction processing system. This intermediary collects device information, analyzes behavioral patterns, and makes authentication decisions, thereby enhancing security without requiring complex authentication logic to be distributed across multiple systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multiple authentication steps are implemented, then fraud prevention is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud preventionVSAvoidauthentication processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary device fingerprinting and behavioral baseline establishment during device registration or first-time use. This preliminary action creates a reference profile that enables faster subsequent authentication decisions, reducing processing time for actual transactions while maintaining multiple layers of fraud prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication system continuously monitors transaction outcomes and user behaviors, feeding this information back to refine behavioral patterns and update risk assessments. This feedback mechanism allows the system to learn from past transactions, improving fraud detection accuracy over time while optimizing processing speeds based on established patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20250363199A1Processing access by database query
Publication Date: 2025.11.27 TRUIST BANK
  • US20250363199A1 patent drawing
  • US20250363199A1 patent drawing
  • US20250363199A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods receive, across a secure communication channel, a request comprising user information and based on the user information, query a database. A unique identifier, corresponding to a user, is determined based on a return from the query to the database. Using the unique identifier, instructions are transmitted to a user device associated with the user. These instructions are configured to cause the user device to process the request. Based on the response from the user device, the request is responded to by transmitting a signal over the secure communication channel with instructions to approve or decline the request.