Dataset Ranking via Field Suitability and Attribute Scoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dataset evaluation methods fail to effectively match user-specific data requirements, leading to inefficiencies in identifying and ranking datasets based on their relevance and suitability for specific use cases.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that identifies target data fields and attributes from user-provided documents, generates metadata sets for datasets, and assesses their suitability using a comparison scoring system to rank datasets based on their relevance and content alignment with user needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional dataset evaluation methods are used, then the evaluation process is simple, but the accuracy of matching user-specific data requirements is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of matching user data requirementsVSAvoidcomplexity of evaluation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the dataset evaluation process into multiple independent components: metadata extraction from process documents, metadata extraction from data use documents, candidate dataset identification, and scoring/ranking. Each component handles a specific aspect of the evaluation, improving matching accuracy while keeping individual components manageable in complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces multiple parameters for dataset evaluation including field suitability values, metadata attribute scores, and compared attribute scores. These parameters transform the evaluation from a simple binary assessment to a multi-dimensional scoring system that accurately reflects user requirements while providing structured complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive metadata assessment is performed for all datasets, then the ranking accuracy improves, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveranking accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by extracting and storing metadata from process documents and data use documents before the actual dataset evaluation. Candidate datasets are pre-identified based on initial criteria, so that when comprehensive metadata assessment is performed, it is only on a reduced set of promising candidates, maintaining accuracy while reducing overall processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial assessment action by performing comprehensive metadata evaluation only on candidate datasets that meet initial suitability thresholds, rather than assessing all datasets in the repository. This selective approach maintains ranking accuracy for relevant datasets while significantly reducing processing time for the overall system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If multiple data attributes are evaluated, then the dataset selection quality improves, but the computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedataset selection qualityVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the multiple data attributes into distinct metadata categories extracted from different document types. Process documents provide one set of attributes while data use documents provide another set. This segmentation allows the system to evaluate multiple attributes through separate, specialized extraction processes rather than a single complex evaluation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces metadata as an intermediary layer between the raw datasets and the evaluation process. Instead of directly comparing datasets against user requirements, the system uses extracted metadata attributes as intermediaries that bridge the two, simplifying the computational complexity while maintaining selection quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11436237B2Ranking datasets based on data attributes
Publication Date: 2022.09.06 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11436237B2 patent drawing
  • US11436237B2 patent drawing
  • US11436237B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Ranking a group of datasets using a computer includes determining a set of target data fields from a set of process documents that indicate user data field preferences. A set of target dataset attributes from a set of data use documents indicate user data scope preferences. A plurality of metadata sets for an associated plurality of datasets the computer determines having a field suitability value exceeding a predetermined suitability threshold value. The FSV represents a degree of similarity between a set of fields associated with said dataset and the set of target data fields. The computer assesses metadata sets with regard to the target attributes and generates a compared attribute score for each candidate dataset. A degree of likelihood is indicated that an associated dataset will have content exhibiting said target dataset attributes. The computer candidate datasets is based on the compared attribute score.