Dataset Splitting via Histogram Elbow Point Detection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing statistical analysis techniques for dividing empirical distributions are either computationally expensive or stochastic in nature, often failing to obtain an optimal split point due to their random nature or convergence issues.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that generates a histogram distribution of a dataset, identifies an elbow/knee point by analyzing y-axis values, determines histogram bin significance using a central tendency value, and splits the dataset into a head and tail dataset at the most extreme difference histogram bin.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing statistical analysis techniques are used to divide empirical distributions, then the analysis can be performed, but the computational cost is high and the results are stochastic rather than optimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplit point accuracyVSAvoidcomputational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the dataset into discrete histogram bins with defined boundaries, transforming continuous data into discrete segments. This segmentation enables deterministic identification of split points by analyzing bin boundaries and significance values, avoiding stochastic methods while maintaining computational efficiency through structured data organization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter representation by using histogram bin significance values and elbow/knee point coordinates as deterministic parameters for identifying optimal split points. Instead of relying on stochastic convergence, the method uses calculated parameters (bin significance, elbow point coordinates) to precisely determine split locations, improving measurement precision while controlling computational cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If stochastic methods are used to find split points, then the analysis can proceed, but optimal split points are not obtained due to random nature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplit point optimalityVSAvoidconvergence reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback through iterative analysis of histogram distributions to identify elbow/knee points. The method repeatedly analyzes the histogram, calculates bin significance values, and refines the identification of extreme difference bins until the optimal split point is determined. This feedback loop ensures deterministic convergence to optimal split points without relying on random initialization or stochastic convergence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by first generating the complete histogram distribution and calculating all bin significance values before identifying the optimal split point. By pre-processing the data into a structured histogram with calculated significance metrics, the method eliminates the need for stochastic search methods, ensuring both optimality and reliability in split point identification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250037414A1Optimally dividing dataset distributions
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20250037414A1 patent drawing
  • US20250037414A1 patent drawing
  • US20250037414A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method includes receiving a dataset. The method further includes generating a histogram distribution of the dataset. The method further includes identifying an elbow/knee point by iteratively analyzing the histogram distribution based on y-axis values. The method further includes determining histogram bin significance of the histogram distribution using a central tendency value. The method further includes determining a most extreme difference histogram bin of the histogram distribution based on the histogram distribution, the elbow/knee point, and the histogram bin significance. The method further includes mapping the most extreme difference histogram bin to the dataset. The method further includes splitting the dataset into a head dataset and a tail dataset at the most extreme difference histogram bin. The method further includes outputting an indication of the head dataset and the tail dataset.