Downlink Control Information Decoding via Segmented Aggregation Levels

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, the existing methods for transmitting and receiving downlink control information (DCI) face challenges in efficiently decoding DCI, especially in systems with short transmission time intervals (TTIs), leading to increased latency and decoding overhead due to frequent blind decoding attempts and aggregation levels.

Innovation Solution

A method is proposed that divides DCI into two levels: 'slow' DCI transmitted via the PDCCH and 'fast' DCI via the sPDCCH, where the base station indicates a reduced number of aggregation levels and blind decoding attempts to the UE, thereby reducing the decoding overhead and latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If frequent blind decoding attempts are performed to ensure reliable DCI reception, then reception reliability is improved, but decoding time and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDCI reception reliabilityVSAvoiddecoding time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the DCI reception process into two stages: a first stage using conventional PDCCH with multiple aggregation levels for initial decoding attempts, and a second stage using sPDCCH with reduced aggregation levels for additional decoding. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high reliability through multiple attempts while reducing overall decoding time by optimizing the second stage with fewer, more targeted blind decoding attempts based on feedback from the first stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If multiple aggregation levels are used for DCI transmission, then reception reliability is improved, but device complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDCI reception reliabilityVSAvoiddecoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the number of aggregation levels adjustable rather than fixed. The base station dynamically determines the number of aggregation levels to use in the second DCI transmission stage based on the results of blind decoding attempts in the first stage. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to maintain reliability when needed while reducing complexity when fewer attempts are required, optimizing the balance between these two parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the number of blind decoding attempts is reduced, then decoding overhead is reduced, but reception reliability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding efficiencyVSAvoidDCI reception reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by using the results of blind decoding attempts in the first DCI transmission stage to determine the number of aggregation levels for the second transmission stage. The base station receives feedback information about which aggregation levels were successful or failed, and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust the second stage configuration. This feedback mechanism ensures that reliability is maintained while reducing overall decoding overhead by focusing subsequent attempts on the most promising aggregation levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3570608B1Method for transmitting and receiving downlink control information in wireless communication system and device for same
Publication Date: 2022.03.16 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3570608B1 patent drawingFigure 1(a)~1(b)
  • EP3570608B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3570608B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for transmitting and receiving downlink control information (DCI) in a wireless communication system and a device therefor are disclosed.. Specifically, a method for receiving, by a user equipment, downlink control information in the wireless communication system includes receiving, from a base station, first DCI via a first downlink control channel based on a first transmission time interval (TTI), wherein the first DCI includes control channel information representing at least one aggregation level related to a reception of second DCI among a plurality of predetermined aggregation levels, and receiving, from the base station, the second DCI via a second downlink control channel based on a second TTI using the control channel information.