DC Power Converter Heating System with Real-Time Temperature Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heating systems for industrial processes lack precise and accurate temperature control of process media, often relying on voltage monitoring which can lead to undershoot or overshoot due to time-lags and inaccuracies.

Innovation Solution

A heating system comprising a DC power converter, a sensor arrangement to monitor thermodynamic parameters, and a controller that adjusts the output voltage based on these parameters, enabling precise temperature control of the process medium or heating element.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If voltage monitoring is used to control the heating element, then the system structure is simple, but the temperature control precision deteriorates due to time-lags and inaccuracies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structureVSAvoidtemperature control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control system where a sensor continuously monitors the actual temperature of the process medium or heating element and feeds this information back to the controller. The controller adjusts the power converter output based on the difference between the setpoint and actual temperature, eliminating time-lags and inaccuracies associated with simple voltage monitoring. This closed-loop feedback mechanism resolves the contradiction by maintaining simple system structure while dramatically improving temperature control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If voltage-based control is used, then the control system is simple, but the response accuracy deteriorates due to time-lags

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol systemVSAvoidresponse accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control system uses real-time temperature feedback from the sensor to immediately adjust the power converter output when temperature deviations are detected. This eliminates the time-lags inherent in voltage-based control because the system directly monitors and responds to actual temperature conditions rather than relying on voltage proxies. The feedback loop ensures high response accuracy while keeping the control system relatively simple through the use of standard control components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If thermodynamic parameter monitoring is implemented, then temperature control accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical temperature measurement and control mechanisms with electronic sensing and power conversion systems. The sensor arrangement uses electronic components to detect thermodynamic parameters, and the DC power converter uses electronic switching and control circuits to regulate heating. This substitution of electronic systems for mechanical ones achieves high temperature control accuracy while minimizing the increase in device complexity through the use of compact, integrated electronic components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides more accurate and real-time control of the process medium's temperature, reducing the risk of undershoot or overshoot and allowing for safer and more efficient heating operations with smaller heating elements and wiring.

Implementation Method 1

an electrical heating system including an electric heating element may be used for heating the process medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a DC power converter which, in use of the electrical heating system, receives a substantially constant input voltage. The power converter supplies, in use, a controllable output voltage to the heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP4161212A1Heating system and method of heating a process fluid
Publication Date: 2023.04.05 CHROMALOX INC
  • EP4161212A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4161212A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4161212A1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a heating system comprising: a heating element for heating a process medium; a DC power converter configured to receive an input direct-current voltage from a power supply and to deliver an output direct-current voltage to the heating element; a sensor arrangement configured to generate a first sensor output signal indicative of a thermodynamic parameter of the process medium or the heating element; and a controller configured to control the DC power converter based on the first sensor output signal.