DC Line Protection Start Logic Using Adaptive Current Change Thresholds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current DC transmission line protection start elements based on voltage changes suffer from low sensitivity and reliability, leading to frequent false starts and component fatigue.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that determine the start of DC transmission line protection by assessing sudden changes in current, comparing the current change at a present moment to a sum of a memory start threshold and the maximum value of previous changes multiplied by a proportional coefficient, to accurately initiate protection only when significant deviations occur.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a constant value is used for voltage change threshold, then the start element can be implemented simply, but the sensitivity is low when DC line slightly fails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensitivity of start elementVSAvoidcomplexity of start element
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static constant threshold into a dynamic adaptive threshold that automatically adjusts based on historical current change data. The threshold is no longer fixed but evolves with system conditions, allowing the start element to adapt its sensitivity without requiring complex manual configuration or multiple threshold levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The start element performs self-adjustment by using its own historical operation data to set its current threshold. The maximum value from recent current changes is automatically retrieved and used to update the threshold, eliminating the need for external configuration or complex decision-making logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If a small constant value is used for voltage change threshold, then the sensitivity is improved, but false starts occur frequently during normal operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensitivity of start elementVSAvoidreliability of start element
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis by examining historical current change data before setting the threshold. The maximum value from the recent time period is pre-calculated and stored, serving as the basis for the current threshold setting. This preliminary action ensures the threshold is always appropriate for current operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The start element incorporates feedback from its own historical performance by continuously monitoring and storing maximum current change values. This feedback loop allows the threshold to automatically adapt to changing system conditions, maintaining high sensitivity while preventing false starts during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If frequent starts occur during normal operation, then the sensitivity is maintained high, but component fatigue increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensitivity of start elementVSAvoidservice life of protection components
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic threshold that automatically adjusts to system conditions, preventing the start element from triggering during normal operational variations. This dynamic adaptation reduces unnecessary activations and extends component service life while maintaining sensitivity for actual faults.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The start element uses its own historical data to self-regulate its activation behavior. By comparing current changes against the maximum historical value, the system automatically distinguishes between normal fluctuations and actual faults, reducing false starts and extending component lifespan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11742652B2Method and device for starting direct-current (DC) transmission line protection, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
  • US11742652B2 patent drawing
  • US11742652B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and device for starting direct-current (DC) transmission line protection, and a storage medium. The method includes: determining whether a sudden change of a DC line current at a present moment is greater than a sum of a memory start threshold and a maximum value in sudden changes of the DC line current within a time period preceding the present moment that is multiplied by a preset proportional coefficient, the time period being a time period between a moment preceding the present moment by a first duration and a moment preceding the present moment by a second duration; and starting DC transmission line protection in response to determining that the sudden change of the DC line current at the present moment is greater than the sum.