DC Power Supply Expansion Card for Safe Hand-Held Device Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current desktop computers are inefficient and unsafe for charging hand-held devices due to shunted electricity from USB ports, resulting in long charging times and potential device damage from unstable voltages.

Innovation Solution

A direct-current power supply expansion card with a circuit board, input and output interfaces, a fixing insertion plate, self-locking switch, overload protection, short-circuit protection, and heat dissipation features, allowing safe and efficient charging of hand-held devices from a desktop computer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If USB ports on mainboard are used for charging hand-held devices, then charging accessibility is improved, but charging efficiency deteriorates due to electricity shunting and great loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging accessibilityVSAvoidelectricity loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the power supply system by separating the charging function from the mainboard's USB ports. An independent expansion card is installed in the host case, directly connected to the power supply unit, creating a dedicated charging pathway that bypasses the mainboard's electricity shunting issue while maintaining USB port accessibility for data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If USB ports are used for charging, then charging convenience is improved, but charging safety deteriorates due to lack of protection and unstable voltages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging convenienceVSAvoidcharging safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The expansion card acts as an intermediary device between the power supply unit and hand-held devices. It includes protection circuits that monitor and regulate voltage output, providing stable and safe charging while maintaining the convenience of USB connectivity for data synchronization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If electricity is shunted from mainboard, then USB port availability is improved, but charging power deteriorates due to small electricity quantity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUSB port availabilityVSAvoidcharging power
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into two independent functional paths: the mainboard's USB ports remain available for data transmission and low-power devices, while the expansion card provides a dedicated high-power charging path directly from the power supply unit, eliminating the electricity shunting problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If expansion card is added to provide direct-current power, then charging safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging safetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The expansion card is designed with multi-functionality to justify its addition. It provides not only protected direct-current power output but also maintains USB data transmission capability, serves as a voltage regulator, and includes protection circuits. This consolidates multiple functions into one component, minimizing the increase in overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10761576B2Direct-current power supply expansion card
Publication Date: 2020.09.01 SHENZHEN ORICO TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD
  • US10761576B2 patent drawing
  • US10761576B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a direct-current power supply expansion card. This direct-current power supply expansion card comprises a circuit board, an input interface arranged on the circuit board, a direct-current output interface arranged on the circuit board, and a fixing insertion plate connected to the circuit board, the fixing insertion plate being used for fixing the circuit board onto a host case. The technical solution of the direct-current power supply expansion card in the present invention converts, by means of the direct-current power supply expansion card, a power supply of a desktop computer into a direct-current power supply capable of charging a hand-held device, thereby improving the convenience and safety of charging for a user.