DCDC Converter Duty Cycle Range Control for Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional DCDC converters face limitations in power efficiency due to restricted switching signal ranges, maximum voltage swing limitations, and the need for high effort evaluation and tuning, leading to potential signal degradation and inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

The described DCDC converters dynamically adjust DCDC parameters to utilize nearly the full supply voltage and duty cycle range, with a control loop monitoring duty cycle changes to maintain signal quality and optimize efficiency, allowing for simpler setup and calibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional DCDC converters restrict switching signal ranges to maintain proper operations, then device reliability is improved, but power efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice reliabilityVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic duty cycle range adjustment where the DCDC converter adapts its switching signal range based on real-time operating conditions. The control circuit monitors the output signal and dynamically expands or contracts the duty cycle range to maintain optimal efficiency while ensuring proper operation, resolving the contradiction between reliability and power efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the duty cycle range parameter dynamically based on operating conditions. By adjusting this key parameter, the system can operate at higher efficiency points when conditions permit while maintaining reliability when necessary, thus resolving the contradiction between fixed-range safety and variable-range efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If DCDC converters limit maximum voltage swing to avoid signal degradation, then signal quality is improved, but power efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the voltage swing limit based on the operating point and load conditions. The control circuit monitors signal quality metrics and adapts the maximum voltage swing accordingly, allowing higher swings when signal quality is maintained and efficiency is improved, thus resolving the contradiction between signal quality and power efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional DCDC converters require high effort evaluation and tuning, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem tuning precisionVSAvoidsetup and calibration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-adjustment mechanisms where the DCDC converter automatically tunes its parameters based on feedback from its own operation. The control circuit performs real-time evaluation and adjustment without requiring external intervention, thus achieving high manufacturing precision while reducing setup and calibration complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback loops that continuously monitor operating conditions and automatically adjust parameters to optimize performance. This feedback mechanism eliminates the need for manual tuning and evaluation, reducing device complexity while maintaining or improving manufacturing precision through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3437179B1Duty cycle range control for envelope tracking
Publication Date: 2021.06.30 INTEL CORP
  • EP3437179B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2B
  • EP3437179B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3437179B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Some embodiments include apparatus and methods for using a direct-current to direct-current (DCDC) converter and a control unit coupled to the DCDC converter. The DCDC converter includes a first node to receive an input signal, a second node to couple to a terminal of an inductor, and a third node to couple to an output node. The DCDC converter includes a driver controlled by a signal. The control unit is arranged to generate control information based on a duty cycle of the signal to control the duty cycle range of the signal.